Ubuyobozi bwa ODM - Uburyo n'uburyo bwo kwirinda
Intambwe ya 1- Sobanura ibyo ukeneye n'ibyo ukeneye
Iyo uteganya gutangiza ikirango cyawe no guhindura imiterere yawe ya EV Charger, ushobora kuba ufite cyangwa ukeneye ubwenge busobanutse ku byo ukeneye n'aho isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byawe n'ibirango wifuza:
1. Ni bande itsinda ry'abaguzi wifuza?
2. Ni iyihe mikorere yabo yibanda ku mian?
3. Gushyira ibicuruzwa mu mwanya wabyo cyangwa gushyira ikirango mu mwanya wabyo?
4. Imiyoboro yo kugurisha: kuri interineti cyangwa umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa?
5. Igiciro n'Ikiguzi by'Icyitegererezo
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Uko ibyo ukeneye birushaho kuba byiza, ni ko icyerekezo cyo guhindura ibintu kizaba cyiza, niba udafite icyerekezo gisobanutse neza cyangwa niba uri mushya muri uru rwego, ushobora kudusaba gutanga igitekerezo cy'ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'igitekerezo cyawe ubu. Cyangwa amakuru ari hepfo ashobora kugufasha gutekereza neza ku bucuruzi bwawe.
Ni nde ukwiriye serivisi ya ODM?
Abenshi mu bashya mu bijyanye no gushyushya amashanyarazi bakunda serivisi za ODM kandi bakiyubakira ikirango cyabo, ariko se ni nde mu by'ukuri ukwiriye guhindura ibicuruzwa bishya kuva mu ntangiriro?
1. Umuntu ufite ubumenyi buhagije kandi usobanukiwe neza na sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi (EV Charging Stations) kandi ufite ubunararibonye bwinshi mu itumanaho n'amatsinda amwe n'amwe ya sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi (EV charger).
2. Isosiyete ifite itsinda ry’abacuruzi bakuze, inzira zihamye zo kugurisha no gutegura neza kugurisha, uko byagenda kose kuri interineti nkoAmazon, ebay cyangwa Walmart, cyangwa umuyoboro wo kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
3. Menya ibyo ukeneye mu guhindura imiterere y'ibyo ugurisha kandi ugire isoko ry'ibyo ugurisha risobanutse neza ndetse n'amakarita asobanutse y'ibyo ugurisha.
4. Kugira ibitekerezo byiza ku nganda zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi no kugira icyizere cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
5. Ibigo bifite cyangwa biteganya gutunga ikirango cyabyo cya charger za EV.
6. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa biteganyijwe ku mwaka irenzeIbice 2000.
Niba ushobora guhuza ibintu bine byavuzwe haruguru, ukwiriye gutangiza serivisi yo guhindura ODM.
Intambwe ya 2- Emeza Ibisobanuro Birambuye
Muri rusange izi ngingo zose ugomba kuzisuzuma muri serivisi yo guhindura ODM
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'isura cyangwa imiterere y'aho giherereye: ushobora kuduha ibintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibishushanyo.
2. Imikorere: Ecran, APP, Bluetooth, 4G, Dynamic load balance, LED light strip nibindi.
3. Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi: Ingufu, amanota ya IP, ubwoko bwa RCD, Uburinzi, Ingano n'ibindi.
4. Impamyabushobozi: TUV, BV, RoHs, Reach, CE, UL, ETL, FCC, n'ibindi.
5. Ibiranga Inyuma: Ikirango, Ibara, Imiterere y'ibikoresho, udupapuro tw'inyuguti, n'ibindi.
6. Ibisobanuro ku gupakira: Igitabo cy'amabwiriza, imiterere y'ipaki, ibirango, n'ibindi.
7. Igihe cyo guhindura n'ikiguzi: Ibyumweru 5-7, 20000-50000 USD harimo ikiguzi cyo gushushanya, ikiguzi cyo gushushanya, ikiguzi cyo kwemeza
Mbere yo gutangira gufata icyemezo cyo gukata, ugomba kumenya ko iki gikorwa kimara igihe kirekire, ugomba kumenya uko kizagenda. Muri rusange bizatwara ibyumweru 5-7 kugira ngo igitabo cya mbere gisohoke, kandi bifata ibyumweru bike kugira ngo uganire ku mpinduka z'igishushanyo.
Kwemeza amasezerano ni ingenzi cyane mbere yo gutangira kuvugana. Tuzaguha kandi ifishi yihariye y'ibisabwa kugira ngo igufashe.
Intambwe ya 3- Gusinya Amasezerano
Nyuma yo kwemeza ibisobanuro byose, amasezerano yemewe ashobora gusinywa, ahanini agaragaza ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa byahinduwe, igihe umushinga uzamara n'uburyo bwo kwishyura. Umushinga wo guhindura ibintu utangira ku mugaragaro nyuma y'uko amasezerano asinywe ku mugaragaro.
- Iyo umushinga wo guhindura ibintu ku buryo bwa elegitoroniki utangiye ku mugaragaro, muri rusange nta hinduka rishobora gukorwa ku makuru yemejwe, iyo hari impinduka zishobora gutuma igihe gitinda. Ibi bibaho buri gihe iyo habayeho igitekerezo gishya n'ibitekerezo. Ariko twakugira inama yo kutabikora.
- Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha izagaragazwa mu masezerano.
Intambwe ya 4 - Gutangira Guhindura
Nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano, ingingo zikurikira zizaba ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyose cy'umushinga:
1. Imiterere n'uburyo bwo guhindura ibumba: icyitegererezo cya mbere kizemezwa n'icyitegererezo cyacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cya circuit board na porogaramu za porogaramu: Icyitegererezo cya mbere kizakoreshwa na PCB zo gusudira intoki kugira ngo byemezwe imikorere.
3. Nyuma y’uko icyitegererezo cyemejwe, icyitegererezo nacyo kizakorwa. Icyitegererezo nikimara kwemezwa, niba hari impinduka mu gihe cyo kugitunganya, hazabaho andi mafaranga y’inyongera. Bityo icyemezo kigomba gufatwa neza mu gihe cyo kugenzura icyitegererezo.
Intambwe ya 5- Ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo
Hazabaho igenzura ry’ingero ebyiri hano: Icyitegererezo cya mbere kizaba icyitegererezo cyacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D kugira ngo gikoreshwe; icya kabiri kizaba icyitegererezo cyabumbwe gifite imikorere yuzuye. Ibi byose bigomba kugenzurwa:
1. Niba imiterere n'isura y'ibicuruzwa bihuye n'igishushanyo mbonera.
2. Niba urwego rwa IP, amazi adapfa kwinjira, imikorere y'inyubako ikunyura.
3. Niba urubaho rw'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifatanye neza.
4. Niba imikorere y'amashanyarazi ya charger ya EV ishobora kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
5. Niba charger y'icyitegererezo ifite akazi nk'uko tubivuga mu masezerano, icy'ingenzi ni ugushyushya neza imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi.
6. Niba uburinzi bwose bushobora gutangirwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Intambwe ya 6- Ikizamini cy'ubwiza bw'itsinda rito
Uko icyitegererezo cyacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D cyangwa icyitegererezo cyabumbwe kose, biteranywa n'umuhanga mu by'iterambere n'intoki. Si ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Umusaruro muto uzateranywa ku murongo w'umusaruro. Kandi umusaruro muto uzakurikira ikizamini cy'iterambere kimwe ku kindi n'abahanga mu by'iterambere kugira ngo barebe ko umutekano uhagaze, igipimo cyo gutsindwa naisesengura ry'amakosa.
Hari igihe ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo kiba cyiza, ariko mu gihe cy'ikizamini gito, hari ibintu bitandukanye bizagenda nabi, bityo ibi bihe ni ingenzi cyane ku gicuruzwa gishya cy’igishushanyo. Muri rusange ibi bihe bizagena igipimo cy'itsindwa ry'umusaruro munini. Ubusanzwe ikizamini cyo guteza imbere gifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru hamwe n'imiterere idasanzwe kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bitandukanye bishobora kubaho. Bityo rero, abahanga mu by'imashini bashobora kunoza igishushanyo kugira ngo batume EV Charger nshya irushaho kuba nziza kandi yizewe.
Intambwe ya 7- Uburyo bwo kwemeza
Nyuma y’uko igihe cyo gukora no gukora ibizamini bito birangiye, ibicuruzwa biba hafi guhindagurika. Bityo inzira yo kwemeza ishobora gutangira. Muri rusange, igihe cyo kwemeza kizafata igihe gitandukanye. Urugero, TUV CE, bizafata amezi 3-4 uhereye igihe ikizamini cya mbere cyatanzwe. Kuri UL cyangwa ETL, bizafata amezi 4-6 uhereye igihe ikizamini cya mbere cyatanzwe, cyangwa ndetse birebire bitewe n’uko Laboratwari zashyizweho.
Muri rusange inganda zifite uburambe buhagije zishobora gutsinda ikizamini zikabona raporo inshuro 2-3. Ahubwo, bishobora gukenera inshuro 5-6 cyangwa zirenga. Biterwa n'uburambe bw'umuhanga n'umwuga we mu bijyanye n'uburyo busanzwe n'uburyo bwo gupima.
Intambwe ya 8 - Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga
Nyuma y'igihe kirekire cyo kwemezwa, iyo ubonye icyemezo, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byaciwe biba byararangiye kandi bigatunganywa uhereye ku bikoresho n'imikorere. Porogaramu zishobora kuvugururwa rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo zinoze ubunararibonye bw'umukoresha. Kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa no kwamamazwa ndetse no gukorwa ku bwinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ipaki, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibirango, n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'intoki bizarangira mu gihe cyo kwemeza. Muri iki gihe kirekire, umukiriya azaba afite gahunda yuzuye y'uburyo bwo kwamamaza no kwamamaza icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi, na gahunda y'ububiko. Ibikoresho byose byagenwe n'ibice byabyo bisaba igihe cyo kubitegura. Kandi uruganda rugomba kandi gukora gahunda yo gukora kugira ngo rukomeze kubika ibikoresho mu buryo butekanye hakurikijwe gahunda yo kugurisha y'umukiriya.
