Ese charger z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa ku isi yose?

Gusharija amashanyarazi bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye. Ibi byiciro bigaragaza ingufu zisohoka, bityo umuvuduko wo gusharija, ushobora gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Buri rwego rufite ubwoko bwagenewe guhuza ibikoresho byagenewe gukoreshwa ku ngufu nke cyangwa nyinshi, no gucunga sharija ya AC cyangwa DC. Inzego zitandukanye zo gusharija imodoka yawe ikoresha amashanyarazi zigaragaza umuvuduko n'amashanyarazi ukoresha mu gusharija imodoka yawe. Muri make, ni plug zimwe zisanzwe zo gusharija Urwego rwa 1 n'Urwego rwa 2 kandi zizaba zifite adaptateri zikoreshwa, ariko plugs imwe imwe irakenewe kugira ngo sharija DC yihute hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Gusharija ku rwego rwa 1 (AC ya volti 120)
Gutanga charger zo ku rwego rwa 1 zikoresha plug ya AC ya volti 120 kandi zishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro usanzwe w'amashanyarazi. Bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe insinga ya EVSE yo ku rwego rwa 1 ifite plug isanzwe y'urugo ifite amenyo atatu ku ruhande rumwe rw'umuyoboro n'umuyoboro usanzwe wa J1722 w'imodoka. Iyo ifatanye na plug ya AC ya 120V, ibiciro byo gushyushya bingana na 1.4kW kugeza kuri 3kW kandi bishobora gufata amasaha kuva kuri 8 kugeza kuri 12 bitewe n'ubushobozi bwa batiri n'uko imeze.

Gushaja ku rwego rwa 2 (AC 240-volt)
Gusharija ku rwego rwa 2 byitwa cyane cyane gusharija rusange. Keretse niba ufite ibikoresho byo gusharija byo ku rwego rwa 2 mu rugo, sharija nyinshi zo ku rwego rwa 2 ziboneka mu bice by'abaturage, aho bategerereza rusange, n'aho bakorera n'aho bakorera. Sharija zo ku rwego rwa 2 zisaba gushyirwaho kandi zitanga sharija binyuze muri plugs za AC za 240V. Gusharija muri rusange bifata kuva ku isaha 1 kugeza kuri 11 (bitewe n'ubushobozi bwa bateri) hamwe n'igipimo cyo gusharija kiri hagati ya 7kW na 22kW hamwe n'umuhuza wa Type 2. Urugero, KIA e-Niro, ifite bateri ya 64kW, ifite igihe cyo gusharija kingana n'amasaha 9 binyuze muri sharija ya 7.2kW iri mu bwato ya Type 2.

Gusharija byihuse bya DC (Gusharija ku rwego rwa 3)
Gusharija ku rwego rwa 3 ni bwo buryo bwihuse bwo gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Nubwo bishobora kuba bidakunze kugaragara nk'isharija zo ku rwego rwa 2, sharija zo ku rwego rwa 3 nazo zishobora kuboneka ahantu hose hatuwe cyane. Bitandukanye no gusharija ku rwego rwa 2, zimwe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora kuba zidahuye no gusharija ku rwego rwa 3. Sharija zo ku rwego rwa 3 nazo zikenera gushyirwaho kandi zitanga sharija binyuze muri plugs za 480V AC cyangwa DC. Igihe cyo gusharija gishobora gufata iminota 20 kugeza ku isaha 1 hamwe n'igipimo cyo gusharija kiri hagati ya 43kW na 100+kW hamwe na CHAdeMO cyangwa CCS connector. Sharija zo ku rwego rwa 2 na 3 zombi zifite imiyoboro ifatanye ku miyoboro yo gusharija.

Nkuko bimeze kuri buri gikoresho cyose gikeneye gusharijwa, bateri z'imodoka yawe zizagabanuka mu mikorere yazo uko zishyuzwa. Iyo witonze neza, bateri z'imodoka zishobora kumara imyaka irenga itanu! Ariko, niba ukoresha imodoka yawe buri munsi mu gihe gisanzwe, byaba byiza uyisimbuje nyuma y'imyaka itatu. Uretse ibi, bateri nyinshi z'imodoka ntizizaba zizewe kandi zishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi by'umutekano.