Kwishyuza EV birashobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu bitandukanye.Izi nzego zerekana ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi, kubwibyo kwihuta, kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi.Buri rwego rwashyizeho ubwoko bwihuza bwashizweho kugirango bukoreshwe imbaraga nke cyangwa nyinshi, no gucunga AC cyangwa DC.Inzego zitandukanye zo kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi yerekana umuvuduko na voltage wishyuza imodoka yawe.Muri make, ni amacomeka asanzwe yo kwishyuza urwego rwa 1 nu Rwego rwa 2 kandi azaba afite adaptateur zikoreshwa, ariko amacomeka kugiti cye arakenewe kugirango DC yishyure byihuse ishingiye kubirango bitandukanye.
Urwego rwa 1 Kwishyuza (120-volt AC)
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1 akoresha icyuma cya volt 120 ya AC kandi irashobora gucomeka mumashanyarazi asanzwe.Irashobora gukorwa hamwe numuyoboro wa 1 wa EVSE ufite ibyuma bisanzwe byurugo bitatu byomugozi kumurongo umwe kugirango usohoke hamwe na J1722 ihuza ibinyabiziga.Iyo uhujwe kugeza kuri 120V ya AC AC, ibiciro byo kwishyuza bingana hagati ya 1.4kW na 3kW kandi birashobora gufata ahantu hose kuva kumasaha 8 kugeza 12 bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri na leta.
Urwego rwa 2 Kwishyuza (240-volt AC)
Urwego rwa 2 kwishyuza byitwa cyane cyane kwishyuza rusange.Keretse niba ufite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa 2 byashizwe murugo, ibyuma byinshi byo mu rwego rwa 2 biboneka ahantu hatuwe, aho imodoka zihagarara, hamwe n’aho ukorera hamwe n’ubucuruzi.Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 arasaba kwishyiriraho no gutanga kwishyuza binyuze mumashanyarazi ya 240V.Kwishyuza muri rusange bifata kuva kumasaha 1 kugeza kuri 11 (bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri) hamwe nigipimo cya 7kW kugeza 22kW hamwe na Type 2 ihuza.Kurugero, KIA e-Niro, ifite bateri ya 64kW, ifite igihe cyo kwishyuza cyamasaha 9 ikoresheje 7.2kW kumurongo wubwoko bwa 2.
DC Kwishyuza Byihuse (Urwego rwa 3 Kwishyuza)
Urwego rwa 3 kwishyuza nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi.Nubwo bidashobora kuba nkibisanzwe murwego rwa 2, charger yo murwego rwa 3 irashobora kandi kuboneka ahantu hose hatuwe cyane.Bitandukanye no kwishyuza urwego 2, EV zimwe zimwe ntizishobora guhuzwa nu rwego rwa 3.Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 3 arasaba kandi kwishyiriraho no gutanga amashanyarazi binyuze mumacomeka ya 480V AC cyangwa DC.Igihe cyo kwishyuza kirashobora gufata kuva muminota 20 kugeza kumasaha 1 hamwe nigipimo cyo kwishyuza cya 43kW kugeza 100 + kW hamwe na CHAdeMO cyangwa CCS.Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 na 3 afite amahuza ahambiriye kuri sitasiyo.
Nkuko bimeze kuri buri gikoresho gikeneye kwishyurwa, bateri yimodoka yawe izagabanuka mubikorwa hamwe na buri giciro.Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, bateri yimodoka irashobora kumara imyaka irenga itanu!Ariko, niba ukoresha imodoka yawe burimunsi mubihe bisanzwe, byaba byiza uyisimbuye nyuma yimyaka itatu.Kurenga iyi ngingo, bateri nyinshi zimodoka ntizizewe kandi zishobora gukurura ibibazo byinshi byumutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022
