Itariki: 7 Kanama 2023
Mu isi ihinduka iteka ryose yo gutwara abantu mu bwikorezi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) byagaragaye nk'ikiro gisezeranya cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse. Igitabo cyingenzi cya Revolution ya School nicyo cyatewe cyane na sitasiyo zishyuza, bikunze kwizwi ku izina ryishyuza cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho remezo bihindura uko duha imbaraga imodoka zacu kandi tugatangariza cyane kugirango twubake ejo hazaza harambye.
Mu myaka mike ishize, guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n'abantu bamaze gutera intambwe yo gushora imari no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyifuzo cyo gushyuza sitasiyo kirimo. Kubwamahirwe, intambwe ikomeye yarakozwe, kandi ahantu hahanagura ibikorwa remezo byahindutse cyane.
Kwishyuza sitasiyo ubungubu ahantu nyaburanga, bigatuma en yishyuza byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Izi ngingo zishyuza zikunze kuboneka muri parikingi rusange, ibigo byubucuruzi, ibibanza byubuzima, hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa. Kubaho kw'ibintu bishyuza mu turere dutuye kandi byaravutse, bitera inkunga nyir'ubwite no gukoresha imikoreshereze no gukoresha imikoreshereze mu banyiri amazu.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo gushyuza sitasiyo nuburyo bwo guhinduka batanga kubakoresha. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwishyuza sitasiyo, yashyizwe mubyiciro byingufu zimbaraga zitanga:
1. Urwego 1 Amashanyarazi: Aya maguru akoresha irondo risanzwe murugo (120 volt) kandi mubisanzwe biratinda, bikwiranye nijoro ryishyuza murugo.
2. Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi: Gukorera kuri Volts 240, Urwego 2 Yamakemu rwihuta kandi akenshi rwashyizwe kumurimo, ahantu haparika, n'ahantu ho guhagarara. Bagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza ugereranije na 1 Amashanyarazi.
3. DC Amashanyarazi Yihuta: Aya mashanyarazi menshi atanga ikurya (DC) kuri bateri yimodoka, ihatira kwishyuza byihuse. Baboneka cyane cyane inzira nyabagendwa n'inzira zihuze, bemerera ingendo ndende kuri ba nyirabyo.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza ibikorwa bidakomeye gusa, ariko nanone gushishikariza abaguzi bashobora gutsinda guhangayikishwa no guhangayika. Kugera kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza bituma gutunga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muburyo bwo gukura kwabantu kwiyongera kwabantu kwisi yose.
Kwihutisha kohereza sitasiyo, guverinoma yatangaye cyane imisoro no gushyigikira ubucuruzi n'abantu ku giti cyabo bashiraho amaguru ya ev. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye hagati yikora no kwishyuza abatanga sitasiyo bashizeho inzira kubisubizo byuzuyemo uburambe bwabakoresha.
Ariko, ibibazo bimwe bigumaho. Icyifuzo cyo gushyuza sitasiyo kimaze kwishyiriraho mu turere tumwe na tumwe, biganisha ku gihe cyo kwiyongera rimwe na rimwe kandi tugategereza igihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza. Gukemura iki kibazo bisaba gahunda zifatika nishoramari kugirango umenye neza kandi igatangwa neza.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, biteganijwe ko sitasiyo zizarushaho gutera imbere kandi zihangayika. Udushya nko kwishyuza no ultra-byihuse kwishyuza ikoranabuhanga riri kuri horizon, dusezeranya byoroshye kubakoresha abigaragambyaga.
Mu gusoza, guhanirira sitasiyo zikina uruhare runini mu guhindura ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi. Mugihe isi ikubiyemo imigenzo irambye kandi ihinduranyaga kure yibical, kwagura byihuse ibikorwa remezo bikomeza kunegura. Binyuze mu bikorwa by'ubufatanye na politiki yo gutekereza kuri politiki, turashobora kwemeza ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no kwishyuza sitasiyo nshya bihinduka ibisanzwe, bikagabanya ikirenge cya karubone no kubungabunga umubumbe mu bisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-08-2023
