Itariki: 7 Kanama 2023
Mu isi itwara abantu igenda itera imbere, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ikintu cyingenzi gifasha impinduramatwara yimashanyarazi nugukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa sitasiyo zishyuza, zizwi cyane nko kwishyuza cyangwa kwishyuza.Ibice remezo byishyuza birimo guhindura uburyo dukoresha ibinyabiziga byacu kandi bigira uruhare runini mukubaka ejo hazaza heza.
Mu myaka mike ishize, guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n'abantu ku giti cyabo bagiye bafata ingamba zo gushora imari no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.Nkigisubizo, ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza byiyongereye.Kubwamahirwe, intambwe igaragara imaze guterwa, kandi ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza byahindutse kuburyo bugaragara.
Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ubu itondekanya imiterere yumujyi, bigatuma EV yishyurwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Izi ngingo zo kwishyuza zisanzwe ziboneka muri parikingi rusange, ahacururizwa, mu biro, no kumihanda minini.Kuba hari sitasiyo zishyuza ahantu hatuwe nabyo byiyongereye, bishishikariza nyirubwite no gukoresha ba nyiri amazu.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza nuburyo bworoshye batanga kubakoresha EV.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza, yashyizwe mubyiciro ukurikije ingufu zitanga:
1. Urwego rwa 1 Amashanyarazi: Aya mashanyarazi akoresha urugo rusanzwe (volt 120) kandi mubisanzwe ni buhoro cyane, bikwiranye nijoro murugo.
2. Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2: Gukorera kuri volt 240, charger zo murwego rwa 2 zirihuta kandi akenshi zishyirwa kumurimo, aho parikingi rusange, hamwe n’aho gutura.Bagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza ugereranije nurwego rwa 1.
3. Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta: Izi charger zifite ingufu nyinshi zitanga amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) kuri bateri yikinyabiziga, bigatuma amashanyarazi yihuta.Baboneka cyane kumihanda nyabagendwa hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa, zemerera ingendo ndende kubafite EV.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza ntabwo rishyigikira ba nyiri EV gusa ahubwo binashishikariza abaguzi gutsinda impungenge ziterwa no guhangayika.Kugera kuri sitasiyo yumuriro bituma gutunga imodoka yamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza kubantu benshi biyongera kwisi yose.
Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha kohereza sitasiyo zishyuza, guverinoma zatanze cyane inkunga n’inkunga ku bucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo bashiraho amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye hagati yabatwara ibinyabiziga hamwe nabashinzwe kwishyuza sitasiyo byatanze inzira kubisubizo byahujwe byongera uburambe bwabakoresha.
Icyakora, ibibazo bimwe biracyahari.Ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza byarenze ibyo byashyizwe mu turere tumwe na tumwe, biganisha ku guhagarara rimwe na rimwe ndetse no gutegereza igihe kirekire aho bizwi.Gukemura iki kibazo bisaba igenamigambi n’ishoramari kugirango habeho umuyoboro mwiza kandi ukwirakwijwe neza.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, sitasiyo zishyirwaho ziteganijwe kurushaho gutera imbere kandi zinoze.Udushya nko kwishyuza bidasubirwaho hamwe na tekinoroji yihuta yo kwishyuza biri hafi, byizeza ko byorohereza abakoresha EV.
Mu gusoza, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza igira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi.Mu gihe isi yakira imikorere irambye kandi ikava mu bicanwa biva mu kirere, kwaguka byihuse ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikomeje kuba ingenzi.Binyuze mu mbaraga zifatanije na politiki yo gutekereza-imbere, turashobora kwemeza ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza bihinduka ihame rishya, bikagabanya ibirenge byacu bya karubone no kubungabunga isi ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023
