Umuvuduko wamashanyarazi urashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye, kandi usobanukirwe niyi mpamvu ni ngombwa kubakoresha kunoza uburambe bwabo bwo kwishyuza. Ibintu bimwe bisanzwe bishobora kugira uruhare mu kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi:
Kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo:Ibikorwa remezo bigira uruhare runini mumuvuduko wimodoka yamashanyarazi. Sitasiyo rusange yishyuza irashobora gutandukana mubijyanye no gusohoka kwamashanyarazi, hamwe na bamwe batanga umusanzu wihuse kurusha abandi. Kuboneka kw'imigabane yihuta, nka DC Amashanyarazi yihuta, arashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza ugereranije na gahoro gahoro kamera.
Kwishyuza amashanyarazi arasohoka:Imbaraga zisohoka zo kwishyuza ubwazo nicyo kintu cyingenzi. Sitasiyo zitandukanye zishyuza zitanga urwego rutandukanye, rupimwa muri Kilowatts (KW). Sitasiyo ikoreshwa cyane, nkibifite ibisubizo bya kilometero 50 cyangwa byinshi, birashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byihuse kuruta ubundi buryo bukoreshwa.
Kwishyuza umugozi no guhuza:Ubwoko bwo kwishyuza umugozi kandi umuhuza wakoreshejwe birashobora guhindura umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa. DC Amashanyarazi yihuta mubisanzwe akoresha ihuza ryihariye nka CCS (sisitemu yo kwishyuza yahujwe) cyangwa chademo, mugihe cyahagaritswe, hamwe nimbaraga ntarengwa imodoka ishobora kubyemera, irashobora kubyemera .
Ubushobozi bwa bateri na leta yishyurwa:Ubushobozi bwa bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi nubuhanga bwayo bwaho burashobora guhindura umuvuduko wo kwishyuza. Kwishyuza bikunda gutinda nkuko bateri yegera ubushobozi bwuzuye. Kwiyuhagira byihuse mugihe bateri ifite leta yo hasi, kandi umuvuduko wishyuza ushobora gutereta nkuko bateri yuzuza kurinda ubuzima bwa bateri.
Ubushyuhe:Umuvuduko wishyurwa urashobora kwibasirwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushyuhe bwa bateri ubwayo. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke burashobora kuganisha ku muvuduko utitonze, nka bateri-ion ion ubushyuhe bwo gukora neza bwo kwishyuza. Ibinyabiziga bimwe byamashanyarazi bifite uburyo bwo kuyobora ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ibibazo bifitanye isano nubushyuhe.
Sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri (BMS):Sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri mumodoka yamashanyarazi agira uruhare mu kugenzura inzira yo kwishyuza. Ikora ibintu nkubushyuhe, voltage, hamwe nubundi kugirango habeho ubuzima n'umutekano. Rimwe na rimwe, BMS irashobora gutinda kwishyuza kugirango yirinde kwishyurwa cyangwa ibindi bibazo.
Icyitegererezo cy'imodoka n'Umukora:Ingero zinyuranye zamashanyarazi n'ababikora barashobora kuba bafite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza. Imodoka zimwe zifite tekinoroji yateye imbere yemerera umuvuduko wihuse wihuta, mugihe abandi bashobora kuba bafite imbogamizi zishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera.
Ihuza rya Grid n'amashanyarazi:Amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hamwe nihuza ryagateganyo yamashanyarazi birashobora kwishyuza umuvuduko. Niba sitasiyo yishyuza iherereye mukarere ifite amashanyarazi make cyangwa uburambe bukenewe, birashobora kuvamo umuvuduko gahoro.
Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, abafite ibinyabiziga bitwara amashanyarazi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye byerekeranye nigihe n'aho washyiramo imodoka zabo kumuvuduko mwiza. Gutera imbere mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo n'ibikorwa by'ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje gukemura ibyo bibazo, bisezeranya byihuse kandi bishimishije kwishyuza ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
