Amashanyarazi Yimodoka

Umuvuduko wumuriro wamashanyarazi urashobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, kandi gusobanukirwa nizi mpamvu ningirakamaro kubakoresha kugirango bongere uburambe bwabo bwo kwishyuza.Bimwe mubintu bisanzwe bishobora kugira uruhare mugutinda kwishyurwa ryimodoka:

Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo:Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bigira uruhare runini mumuvuduko wo kwishyuza imodoka zamashanyarazi.Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho rusange irashobora gutandukana mubijyanye nimbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi, hamwe nabamwe batanga umuvuduko mwinshi kuruta abandi.Kuboneka kwihuta kwihuta, nka DC yihuta ya charger, birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza ugereranije nubushakashatsi bwihuse bwa AC.

Kwishyuza Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi:Imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi ubwayo nikintu cyingenzi.Sitasiyo zitandukanye zo kwishyuza zitanga urwego rutandukanye rwingufu, zapimwe muri kilowatts (kilowati).Sitasiyo ifite ingufu nyinshi, nkizifite umusaruro wa 50 kW cyangwa irenga, irashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byihuse kuruta ubundi buryo buke.

Kwishyuza umugozi n'umuhuza:Ubwoko bwumuriro wumuriro hamwe nuhuza bikoreshwa birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kwishyuza.Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC mubisanzwe akoresha imiyoboro yihariye nka CCS (Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza) cyangwa CHAdeMO, mugihe amashanyarazi ya AC akoresha imiyoboro nka Type 2. Ubwuzuzanye hagati yimodoka na sitasiyo yumuriro, hamwe nimbaraga nini imodoka ishobora kwakira, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kwishyuza .

Ubushobozi bwa Bateri na Leta ishinzwe:Ubushobozi bwa bateri yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi nuburyo bugezweho birashobora guhindura umuvuduko wo kwishyuza.Kwishyuza bikunda kugenda gahoro nkuko bateri yegera ubushobozi bwuzuye.Kwishyuza byihuse bigira akamaro cyane mugihe bateri ifite imiterere yo hasi yumuriro, kandi umuvuduko wumuriro urashobora kugabanuka mugihe bateri yuzuye kugirango irinde ubuzima bwa bateri.

Ubushyuhe:Umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa urashobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bwa bateri ubwayo.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane cyangwa buke burashobora gutuma umuvuduko wo kwishyurwa gahoro, kuko bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora.Ibinyabiziga bimwe byamashanyarazi bifite sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugirango bigabanye ibibazo bijyanye nubushyuhe.

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS):Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri mumodoka yamashanyarazi igira uruhare mukugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza.Ikoresha ibintu nkubushyuhe, voltage, nubu kugirango umenye ubuzima bwa bateri n'umutekano.Rimwe na rimwe, BMS irashobora gutinda kwishyuza kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe cyangwa ibindi bibazo.

Icyitegererezo cyibinyabiziga nuwabikoze:Imodoka zitandukanye zamashanyarazi nababikora barashobora kugira ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwishyuza.Ibinyabiziga bimwe bifite tekinoroji igezweho yo kwishyuza ituma umuvuduko wogukoresha byihuse, mugihe izindi zishobora kugira imbogamizi zishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera byazo.

Guhuza imiyoboro hamwe no gutanga amashanyarazi:Amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo yumuriro no guhuza imiyoboro ya mashanyarazi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko.Niba sitasiyo yumuriro iherereye mukarere gafite ubushobozi buke bwamashanyarazi cyangwa uburambe bukenewe cyane, birashobora kuvamo umuvuduko mwinshi.

Urebye ibyo bintu, abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byerekeranye nigihe nigihe cyo kwishyurira ibinyabiziga byabo kugirango byihute.Iterambere mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bikomeje gukemura ibyo bibazo, bitanga igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyiza cyo kwishyuza ejo hazaza.