Isoko ry'amashanyarazi yo mu Bwongereza rirakomeje kwihuta - kandi, nubwo byabura karage, muri rusange byerekana ikimenyetso gito cyo gukandagira agace:
Uburayi bwarenze ku bushinwa kuba isoko rinini rya Evs mugihe icyorezo - gukora 2020 umwaka w'amadozi kumodoka yakagari.
Ikindi gihangange imodoka, toyota, yatangaje ko ari to Koresha miliyari 13.6 z'amadolari kuri bateri el 3030, kandi izakomeza kwagura iterambere ryayobateri ifite amashanyarazi.
Gucomeka bishya kandi bigurishwa kw'amashanyarazi byuzuye mu Bwongereza kugera kuri 85% byagurishijwe na mazutu muri kamena 2021 kandi reba urutonde rwa OVErtake mu mpera z'umwaka.
Izi modoka zigomba kwishyurwa ahantu - kandi niho winjiye, hamwe nibisobanuro byawe bishya bya sisitemu yo gukemura.
Mugihe cyo gutegura iterambere ryawe, birasa nkaho byoroshye kugirango ugaragaze ibice bihendutse. Ariko, ndwarirwa - Ibi birashobora gutuma utizera, ikiguzi cyacyo kiruta kure ibyo byose bizigama kwambere. Byumwihariko, gutanga imbaraga nziza, guhinduranya ibice hamwe na socket nurufunguzo mugushiraho ibitwe byizewe (Ibikoresho byo gutanga ibinyabiziga).
Soma nkuko dutanga incamake yintambwe zingenzi zisabwa kugirango utezimbere neza sisitemu ya ev. Muri iki gitabo muri kano muri iki gitabo, tuzaba dukubiyemo iterambere ry'imyanya y'ubwenge. Gutekereza inyuma yibi urashobora kuboneka hano.
Igitabo cyawe cyingenzi kuri desiGusetsa verisiyo ya ev
Ibirimo:
Intambwe ya 1. Kubera iki?
Intambwe ya 2: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amashanyarazi?
Intambwe ya 3: Gutora intego
Intambwe ya 4: Gufata Isi
Intambwe ya 5: BIOLOGIYA YISANZWE
Intambwe ya 6: Ev Kwishyuza Porogaramu ya Sisitemu
Intambwe 7: Guhuza
Intambwe ya 8: Kugenda ibirometero birenze
Umwanzuro
Intambwe ya 1: Kubera iki?
Iki nikibazo cya mbere cyane ugomba kwibasira umwuga wubucuruzi.
Amahirwe ntabwo ari eqUL Intsinzi, kandi ev yishyuza isoko iragenda irazura. Iki nikibazo abakiriya bazabaza mugihe basuzuma ibicuruzwa byawe, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko igisubizo cyawe gifite USP - ingingo idasanzwe - kandi ikemura ikibazo.
Umwanya wundiE-SHIPFOM YESINDA YAMAFARANGA ni make, kandi ev Kwishyuza Sisitemu nishoramari rikomeye, bityo uburyo bushya ni ngombwa.
Kubindi bigo bimwe utandukanya ibitandukanya bizaba byinshi kumasoko kuruta ibicuruzwa ubwabyo.
Intambwe ya 2: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amashanyarazi?
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa ev corger:
Icyerekezo - Buhoro Amavuta Ac, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa murugo kwishyuza murugo
en-route - Imbaraga ndende, Imyanya Yihuse ya DC yo kwihutisha ibihe
Gutezimbere AC CHARGER ihendutse cyane kandi byoroshye. Nanone, imirimo myinshi ushyira mubisubizo byac bizakomeza gukurikizwa mugihe uteza imbere sc.
Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bwa el charger bugiye kuba ac mugihe kirekire - mu mpera za 2019, 11% by'Amakondo y'Abanyaburayi bari DC. Ariko, amarushanwa mu murenge w'aka kandi ni mukuru cyane.
Gutangira, reka twibwire ko wahisemo guteza imbere charger. Ibi urashobora kubisanga muburyo bwo kwishyuza murugo, ibiro, bigumaho carparks hamwe nibindi binyabiziga bizasigara igihe kirenze amasaha abiri.
Intambwe ya 3: Gutora intego
Byinshi mubikorwa remezo remezo byishora mu 'marushanwa-kugeza hasi', kugerageza kugenda bihendutse bishoboka kugirango ugere ku isoko rinini ryo murugo.
Kugura imodoka y'amashanyarazi - byaba icyuma-kuri Hybrid (PHEV) cyangwa ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (BEV) - ni ishoramari rikomeye kubantu bose.
CHARGER yo kujyana nimodoka, mugihe atari ikiguzi gitunguranye, gifatwa nkibyifuzo 'bigomba-kugira'. Kubera iyi myifatire, kandi hamwe nibirori byinshi bigurishwa binyuze mu bamwubatsi cyangwa abakoresha, abaguzi birashoboka ko bagiye kumahitamo ahendutse.
Urundi ruhande rwisoko rugenewe abakiriya ba mubucuruzi n'amato.
Amasezerano yo hejuru yagaciro aje ashimangira cyane kuramba no kwishima. Ibi bisubizo byubucuruzi, cyane cyane abashinja kumugaragaro, bisaba kandi uburenganzira nimbogamizwa, muri rusange bisaba OCPP [Gufungura Porotokole (Porogaramu ya RFID hamwe na RFID.
Biteganijwe kandi ko amaguru yubucuruzi nayo ateganijwe kurushaho gukomera kurusha bagenzi babo bo murugo.
Mu gihe kirekire, ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora gutanga urwego, ariko ntabwo ari fatyor kugirango utezimbere sisitemu yuzuye.
Imiyoboro yo kugurisha & inzira-ku isoko
Guhera ku isoko rimwe bizamura amahirwe yawe yo gutsinda.
Isoko rya Ev Amashanyarazi akomeye cyane ukeneye umuyoboro wo kugurisha ku isoko aho ushobora gutanga inyungu kubanywanyi.
Intambwe ya 4: Gufata Isi ...
... cyangwa ntabwo. Benshi muri mwe iperereza ku ev kwishyuza bizakoreshwa mu kubahiriza ibizamini, wenda kubice byinshi.
Kubwamahirwe, hamwe na ev kwishyuza ingingo nigihe kinini ni byinshi kurenza hamwe nibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya elegitoroniki. Evsemapimo, usibye kubahiriza, bitandukanye nigihugu, ndetse no mubucuruzi nka EU. Nkubucuruzi, kumenya uturere twitabiriye hamwe namategeko yabo ajyanye mugitangira ni ngombwa cyane.
Hejuru y'ibipimo bya charse, ibihugu bifite amabwiriza yabo yingamira uburyo ibikoresho by'ingenzi bihujwe na gride. Mu Bwongereza iyi ni BS7671.
Aya mabwiriza agira ingaruka muburyo bugamije gushushanya kuri charger.
Kurinda Kutabogama
Nka sosiyete yo mu Bwongereza, amabwiriza amwe dufite gahunda yihariye muri iki gihugu yamenetse kundwanya. Iki nikibazo gikomeye cyane mu Bwongereza kirega Isoko rya UK kwishyuza Ubwongereza hamwe nibibazo bya tekiniki bifitanye isano no gukoresha inkoni z'isi.
Niba ubucuruzi bwawe buteganya kugurisha mumasoko yo mu Bwongereza, iki kibazo cyo gushushanya kigomba kuneshwa.
Ev Kwishyuza Sisitemu Ubururu Abstract
Intambwe ya 5: BIOLOGIYA YISANZWE
Hano hari ibice bitatu bifatika kuri ev corger igishushanyo: casing, cablics hamwe na elegitoroniki.
Mugihe ushushanya izi ngingo, ibuka ko ibyo bizaba ibice byinshi byibikorwa remezo, kandi bigomba kumara.
Abakiriya, batitaye ko ari ubucuruzi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo, bazatega amashanyarazi ev kumara imyaka, bafite ubutunganyirize.
Kwizerwa ni urufunguzo.
Case
Igishushanyo mbonera ni uguhuza ibiciro, ibiciro no gufata ibyemezo bifatika.
Ingano iratandukanye cyane numubare wa socket n'imbaraga zamashanyarazi. Guhitamo bimwe bigomba gukorwa, n'ibitekerezo, bikubiyemo:
Bizaba agasanduku k'urukuta, igice gihagaze cyangwa ikindi gitandukanye?
Nigute amashanyarazi afatwa ni ngombwa, birakenewe kuba umunyabwenge cyangwa guhagarara?
Birakenewe kuba ibimenyetso bya vandal?
Ingano? Hano hari amarushanwa yisoko kugirango akore amashanyarazi make, kurugero.
IP amanota - fatizoshi irashobora gusenya amashanyarazi.
Ubwiza - bihendutse bishoboka binyuze mu kwinezeza (urugero, ibiti)
Nigute urubanza rwashizweho?
Ese kwishyiriraho bizaba icyiciro cya kabiri eg, urukuta rwanditseho amezi yubaka inzu mbere yamashanyarazi nyirizina ashyirwaho? Ibi bikorwa kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse nubujura ndetse nibiciro byo kubaka urugo.
Ufite umugozi: Umubare munini wibiti byo kwishyuza biterwa no kwangirika cyangwa gushuka amacomeka yangiritse kuva abafite inkweto zifatika.
Nkibicuruzwa byo hanze, urubanza narwo ruburanirwa neza urwego rwa IP, kandi umwanya winsinga nini uzasabwa.
Cabling
Kimwe no gutwara imigezi myinshi hagati yimodoka na charger, umugozi wo kwishyuza nawo ureba itumanaho hagati yombi.
Kugeza ubu hariho ibipimo umunani bihujwe no gukoreshwa, hiririwe ac na DC - bitandukanye kuva ku kirango kuri Brand nakarere mukarere.
Ibipimo by'ejo hazaza ntibirashidikanywaho, menya neza ko bidashoboka gusa ibipimo biriho gusa, ariko icyo gipimo gishobora kuba mu gihe cyimyaka mike mugihe gihitamo icyo dufasha.
Amashanyarazi arashobora kuremwa imigozi ihamye cyangwa idateganijwe. Ibyambere nibyiza muri rusange, nubwo bikangurira amashanyarazi muburyo bwihariye. Amahitamo adasubirwaho arahinduka, yemerera umukoresha kugira umugozi kugirango uhuze imodoka yabo, ariko, ibi bisaba uburyo bwo gufunga.
Usibye kunyaga hanze, hazabaho cabling imbere ikeneye kubarwa mububiko bwa mashini, nkuko ibyangombwa bisabwa bivuze ko bishobora kurenza urugero.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Kubyingenzi byibanze, ac charger mubyukuri ni imbaraga zihinduka hamwe nitumanaho hagati yimodoka na charger. Intego yacyo ni Umutekano w'amashanyarazi, ufite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imbaraga imodoka ifata.
Ibisobanuro byoroshye cyane - nkuko bizwi - urashobora kubisanga muri Openevse. Ubuyobozi bwa Eel ni ubundi bucuruzi kuri ibi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi gisabwa kuri AC Ac Smart Port point ni umugenzuzi w'itumanaho, akenshi usanga nka mudasobwa imwe. Ikibaho cya Mantarayic ni urugero rwibi. Urashobora noneho kuzuza sisitemu yo kwishyuza hamwe na ba charks na RCD (AC na DC Leakage) kumutekano.
Amavuta yubwenge yongera itumanaho kubariye kugirango yemere ko corge yinjira kumurongo ugenzurwa.
Itumanaho nyabwo ryatoranijwe riterwa cyane nibidukikije byanyuma byamashanyarazi. Abashinzwe iterambere bamwe bahitamo Wi-Fi cyangwa GSM, mugihe mubihe bimwe, ibipimo byihishe nka rs485 cyangwa ethernet birashobora kuba byiza.
Hashobora kubaho imbaho zinyongera zo kugenzura ibyerekana, uburenganzira nibindi byinshi, bitewe nuburyo sisitemu ikomeye.
Ibi ni ibintu byingenzi mugihe uteganya el kwishyuza electronics.
Sock, kuyavuga hamwe nabagenzi bazashyushya iyo bashinzwe byuzuye. Ibi bigomba kubarwa muburyo bwinganda nko gushyushya bishobora kugabanya ubuzima. Sock birakabije cyane cyane nkuko bishobora guhura nibintu hamwe ninzigo zishyingiranwa bizatera kwambara.
Ibibazo by'ibidukikije - Urwego rwo gukora ubushyuhe
EVER yawe izagenewe gukoreshwa mubushyuhe? Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwubushyuhe bwashyizwe kuri 0-70 c, mugihe ubushyuhe bwinganda ni -40 kugeza kuri +85.
Ikintu ibi hakiri kare bishoboka mu iterambere ryawe.
Intambwe ya 6: Ev Kwishyuza Porogaramu ya Sisitemu
Iterambere rya software risaba guhuza ibipimo byinshi, kandi birashobora kuba igice kinini kitwara igihe cyumushinga.
Isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi iracyari muto, ugereranije, bityo harakamanuye kandi amabwiriza aracyafite akomeje kandi agezweho. Sisitemu yawe yo kwishyuza igomba kuba ifite uburyo bwo gutanga ivugurura ryizewe bwo guhangana nabyo, kuko bidashoboka guhanura impinduka zose zizaba.
Niba uteganya urusobe rwinshi, ibi rwose bizagomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe OTA (hejuru-ikirere). Ibi bizanwa nibibazo byukuri byumutekano - impungenge zo kwiyongera kubishushanyo mbonera.
Ev charger software
Software
Porogaramu yashyizwe ahagaragara igenzura imashini za leta zihindura charger no kuzimya.
IEC 61851
Porotokole y'ibanze ikorwa mu bwoko bwa 1 na 2 AC kuringaniza hagati y'amashanyarazi n'imodoka. Amakuru ahanahana amakuru ahari mugihe kwishyuza bitangiye, bihagarara nuburiho imodoka ishushanya.
Ocpp
Nibipimo byisi yose kubijyanye na charger itumanaho hamwe nibiro byinyuma, byakozwe nabafatanyabikorwa bafunguye (OCA). Inyandiko iheruka ni 2.0.1, ariko ibyingenzi byingenzi byubwenge birashobora kugerwaho hamwe na OCPP 1.6.
Kwipimisha OCPP birashobora gukorwa nka oca cyangwa kuri oca plugfes, bibaho inshuro 2-3 kumwaka, kandi igushoboze kugerageza sisitemu yo kurwanya ibiro hamwe nibipimo bya OCPP.
Ibisobanuro bya OCPP birasabwa kandi bidahwitse, kuva ku kugenzura amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru no kubika. Uzakenera guhitamo urwego rwa OCPP ukeneye, hamwe nibice byamahame ukeneye gushyigikira kubisaba.
Urubuga hamwe na porogaramu
Iboneza ryamashanyarazi no kwiyandikisha kwambere bizakenera koroherezwa, haba kubashinzwe imiyoboro hamwe na Installer. Hariho inzira zitandukanye zo gukora ibi, ariko umurongo cyangwa porogaramu cyangwa porogaramu birasanzwe.
Gushyigikira Sims
Niba ukoresha module ya GSM, ugomba gusuzuma geografiya yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nkibipimo bya GSM bitandukana hagati yumugabane kandi ubu birimo guhinduka nkuko bisanzwe (urugero: nka Lte-catm.
Amasezerano ya Sim akeneye kandi gucunga kugirango amafaranga yabo atwikiriwe nta kibazo kubakiriya. Na none, kuri sim amasezerano, uzakenera gufata geografiya.
Gutanga charger yawe
Kohereza nyirizina ya charger nigice kinini cyimbaraga za software, cyane cyane niba charger idashyigikiye gsm ihuza kandi ikeneye guhuza umuyoboro waho. Nigute ibi bikorwa bishobora kugira itandukaniro rinini muburambe bwabakiriya.
Menya ko umukiriya ashobora kuba umuguzi wanyuma cyangwa umwuga wabigize umwuga, bitewe nisoko ryintego. Ku isoko ry'abaguzi, amashanyarazi agomba kuba yoroshye kwizirika ku gishushanyo no gukurikirana, urugero, muri porogaramu.
Umutekano - Ni izihe nzego uteganya ko charger yawe?
Umutekano ni ingingo ishyushye gukurikira ibitero byimodoka kandi hari impamvu zose zo gutekereza ko imiyoboro izaba igamije ibitero nkibi byangiza ibyangiritse. Ibipimo bizatandukana na geografiya yo kwishyiriraho.
Intambwe ya 6: Porogaramu
Hafi ya bose bajijutse babaho nkigice cyurusobe. Ingero ebyiri zirimo ecotricity na bp pulse. Aya maguru yose ahujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga sitasiyo (CSMS), cyangwa ibiro byinyuma.
Nkumukora uruganda rurimo, urashobora guhitamo guteza imbere igisubizo cyinyuma, cyangwa wishyure impuzu kubisubizo byabandi. Vernettic yafatanije na Saascharge; Izindi ngero zirimo Allego kandi ifite.to.be.
Csm ishoboje:
Ubucuruzi Ingingo zishinzwe
Umutwaro-uringaniza hirya no hino kuri chargers imbere
Kugenzurwa na kure, ukoresheje porogaramu urugero
Imikoranire hagati yimiyoboro
Gukurikirana imiterere yo kubungabunga
Hariho ubundi buryo - nko kugenzurwa mu karere - bishobora kuba bikwiye ku giti cyabo kwishyuza, kurugero.
Ibindi bintu byaho byifashion byaba ari ingirakamaro birimo ibimenyetso bibi, hamwe nimiyoboro aho umutwaro wihuta cyane ari imbere - kurugero, aho amashanyarazi atari umwizerwa.
Mu rwego rw'ibikoresho byacu, umugenzuzi w'itumanaho ashobora kuba afite OCPP yahujwe, hanyuma nyuma iyo tumaze gushushanya DC, ISO 15118. Kubwibyo, ikintu cyingenzi gisabwa kubuyobozi bwitumanaho ni microcontroller ishoboye gukora ocpp nandi masomero ya software.
Intambwe ya 8: Kugenda ibirometero birenze
Tekinoroji yinyongera kugirango wongere kubisubizo byawe byo kwishyuza.
Ni icyiciro gusa
Ingingo nyinshi zishinzwe gukoresha ububasha bwihariye bwo kwishyuza; Ariko, sisitemu zimwe zo kwishyuza zikoresha imbaraga za 3-Icyiciro cyo kongera ibiciro byo gushyuza. Kurugero, renault zoe irashobora kwishyurwa kuri 22kw aho kuba 7.4KW mugihe ukoresheje 3-icyiciro.
Ibyiza
Iyi kirego iragaragara ko yihuta kandi irashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya ac, ibyo - mubihe bimwe - bizagabanya ibyo dukeneye DC.
Ibibi
Gutanga amashanyarazi no gucunga inzoka ni ikibazo cyinshi: amazu menshi yo murugo ntabwo afite imbaraga zicyiciro cya 3 cyangwa igitambaro kuri iki gipimo cyo kwishyuza. 3-Icyiciro cantorsriabors kandi imyizerere izakenera kandi guhuzwa nikibazo cyo kugenzura.
Gusa hitamo ibinyabiziga ubu bishyigikira 3-icyiciro cyicyiciro cya 3, ariko ibi biterwa no kunoza nkicyitegererezo cyamashanyarazi.
N'imbaraga nyinshi haza imbaraga zikomeye; Hano hari amategeko yinyongera akoreshwa muburyo bwicyiciro gikoreshwa, kurugero, hamwe no kuzunguruka icyiciro cyasabwa muri Noruveje. Kimwe no kubahiriza bose, aya mabwiriza aratandukanye n'akarere.
Ukeneye kwihuta
Igihe cyo gukemura inzovu mucyumba ... hanyuma uvuge kuri DC.
Muburyo bwa DC busaba, ni kimwe na mugenzi wacyo; Ariko, voltage nuburi ni hejuru, guhera hafi 50w.
Iyo urebye ac bishyuza ingingo, umugenzuzi wishyurwa asanzwe avugana na inverter aboneka mumodoka ihindura agaciro ac ku mbaraga za DC kugirango bishyure bateri ya EV. Iyi mibereho irashobora gukora gusa kurubu, niyo mpamvu ac atinda kuruta kwishyuza DC.
Hamwe na DC charger, iyi mvugo iri mumashanyarazi aho, gupfobya igice gihenze kandi kiremereye cya chacell chatger, kuri kaburimbo.
Ibipimo by'itumanaho nabyo biratandukanye.
Ubwoko bwamaba
Muri ubwo buryo bumwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza ifite ubwoko 1 J1772, andika 2 nibindi bya sisitemu yo kwishyuza DC ifiteChademo, CCS na Tesla.
Imyaka iheruka yabonyeChademoKugabanuka gushyigikira CCS, ubu byafashwe nabakora imyitozo yiburengerazuba. Ariko,ChademoUbu bwagize ubumwe n'Ubushinwa, isoko rinini ku isi, naho Koreya yepfo isa nkaho yinjira.
Nugufatanya ku iterambere ryaChademo3.0 N'Abashinwa basanzwe chaoji, ishobora gushobora kwishyuza imbaraga zirenga 500ww, kandi zinyuma zijyanye na chademo, CCS, na GB / T.
ChademoIkomeza kandi kuba umuntu ushinzwe kwishyuza DC kugirango yinjizwemo ibikoresho bya Bi-Icyerekezo Cyiza kuri V2G (ibinyabiziga kuri-kuri). Kandi mu Bwongereza, V2G birashoboka ko yunguka kubera inyungu nshya na Ofgem, ingufu za Ubwongereza.
Nkumuteguro el charger, ibi biratuma bigora cyane guhitamo protocole kugirango ishyigikire.
TheChademoPorotokole itumanaho hakoreshejwe ingenzi hamwe nimodoka yo kugenzura umutekano no kohereza ibipimo bya bateri.
Umuhuza wa CCS igizwe nubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa 2 umuhuza hamwe na DC yinyongera munsi. Kubwibyo, itumanaho ryibanze riracyakorwa hakurikijwe IEC 61851. Itumanaho ryo hejuru ryakozwe hakoreshejwe amasano yinyongera, ukoresheje din SPUCT 7118. A IEC 15118 Gukora 'Gucomeka mu buryo bwikora, nta mikoranire yo mu bashoferi.
Ibi ni software ikomeye izanye na OCPP na IEC 16851 zigira ingaruka kumurimo witerambere ryiterambere rya DC, nibi, hamwe nibiciro byo kugurisha bigaragarira mu giciro cyo kugurisha, gishobora kuba kigera kuri £ 30.000, aho kuba hafi £ 500 kumashanyarazi ya AC.
Kogore kongerwa inzira zose
Mu bihe biri imbere ntabwo, nibindi byinshi byisi bizakoreshwa n'amasoko yongerwa.
By'umwihariko, ibintu bimwe na bimwe ev bishyuza ubu birahagurukira ibisubizo ibisubizo ukoresheje izuba pv. Bizamura isoko ryanyu niba igisubizo cyawe giteganijwe gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ndetse n'andi masoko ashobora kongerwa. Ibi bizakenera, mubindi bintu, bifite aho biringaniza bingana na algorithms kugirango ibaze imiterere yizuba ryinshi.
Gutanga Imbaraga zaho
Huza imirasire y'imirasi nubushobozi bwo kwerekana amabuye y'agaciro gukora ukoresheje imbaraga zakozwe mu karere, izuba cyangwa ukundi. Ikirego gishobora kuba cyagenewe kumenya ingufu zinyuranye kandi ziringaniza hagati yo kunoza ibiciro no kwizerwa.
Umwanzuro
Binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ingamba zo kurwanya impinduka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ni ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu benshi ni ejo hazaza.
Ariko, umunezero wamahirwe yatanzwe nisoko ryihuta ryihuta, ryihuta ryihuta rigomba guterwa nuburyo bwitondewe, bwubwenge no gutanga igisubizo cyawe cyo kwishyuza.
Turizera ko ubona iki gitabo gifasha mukuguha ubushishozi mubintu bimwe mubintu byo kurema ikimwar.
Waba ukorana nitsinda ryawe bwite ryiterambere cyangwa ikigaragara cyo kwishyuza igishushanyo nka sporinetike, kugira isoko risobanutse kandi rifite imbaraga zumushinga wawe no gucunga imikorere yawe, bizaguha urufatiro rukomeye rwinzira nyabagendwa.
Ukeneye Ev Kwishyuza software, ibyuma, ubujyanama, cyangwa kuzamura imikoranire?
Gushyira mu bikorwa protocole ya OCPP mu bikorwa byawe byo kwishyuza!
Niba uri ev charger wakozwe cyangwa ubucuruzi busa kugirango ushyire mubikorwa protocole ya OCPP mubikorwa remezo byawe byo kwishyuza, soma iyi ngingo kugirango uyobore kubitekerezo byinshi.
Fungura Protocole yishyurwa (OCPP) iramenyekana ku isi kandi yemejwe cyane na Porotokole isobanura itumanaho hagati y'ibikoresho byo gutanga ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (ERSE) na sisitemu yo gucunga sitasiyo yo kuyobora (CSM).
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere myiza yo gushyira mubikorwa OCPP mu bikorwa remezo byawe nuburyo bwo gutsinda ibibazo bishobora.
Imbonerahamwe
Inyungu zo gushyira mubikorwa protocole ya OCPP mubikorwa byawe byo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo
OCPP ishyirwa mubikorwa ryiza
Kunesha Ibibazo
Gufata
Ukeneye inkunga ya tekiniki yo kubishyira mubikorwa byawe?
Inyungu zo gushyira mubikorwa protocole ya OCPP mubikorwa byawe byo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo
OCPD itanga ibyiza byinshi kubishushanyo byawe byo kwishyuza, harimo:
Iminyago no guhuza: OCPP iremeza imikoranire no guhuza ibiganiro na CSM kubakora ibintu bitandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha bibeshye bafite uburenganzira bwo kwimuka hagati yabasabye batandukanye batangiye gusimbuza amashanyarazi.
Itumanaho ryizewe kandi ryuzuye: OCPP ishoboza itumanaho rifite umutekano kandi ibangamiye hagati yikigaragara na CSM, kureba niba itumanaho ridafashwe cyangwa ryahinduwe nababuranyi batabifitiye uburenganzira.
Gukurikirana kure no gucunga: OCPP yorohereza gukurikirana kure no gucunga sitasiyo yo gushyuza, yemerera abakora ingingo kugenzura no gukurikirana ibikorwa byabo byo kwishyuza hagati
Guhana amakuru-nyaburanga no gukurikirana: OCPP itanga amakuru nyayo yo guhanahana amakuru no gukurikirana gahunda yo kwishyuza, kwemerera abakoresha gahunda yo gukwirakwiza (DSO) kugirango ukurikirane ibikoresho no kuringaniza ingufu mukarere ka FOAK.
Kunesha Ibibazo
Mugihe hashyizweho protocole ya OCPP itanga inyungu nyinshi, irashobora kandi kuzana ibibazo bimwe. Ibibazo bimwe bisanzwe birimo:
Ibibazo byo guhuza ibikoresho: Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi mugihe ushyira mubikorwa OCPP ihuza ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byose byo mu bibi na csms ni 100%OCPP-yujuje, kandi ibi birashobora guteza ibibazo mumurima.
Amakosa ya software: Ndetse hamweOCPP-yujujeIbikoresho, hashobora kuba software cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku magambo cyangwa csm, kubangamira itumanaho cyangwa kugenzura.
Ibibazo byo kuboneza: OCPP ni protocole igoye bisaba iboneza muburyo bukwiye gukora neza. Ibibazo birashobora kuvuka niba ibikoresho bitashyizweho neza cyangwa niba hari ubudahuza muri OCPP.
Mugufatanya nisosiyete nka Vesinetike, urashobora gutsinda ibyo bibazo kandi ugahozere ko gushyira mubikorwa byawe bya OCPP bifite umutekano, gukora neza, no kugenwa.
Ikipe ya Spinetic yaba injeniyeri zifite uburambe nubuhanga bwa tekiniki burashobora kugufasha gushushanya, gushyira mubikorwa, no kubungabunga anOCPP-yujujeEv kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byujuje ibyo ukeneye kandi birenze ibyo witeze.
OCPP ishyirwa mubikorwa ryiza
Mugihe ushyira mu bikorwa OCPP mu bikorwa remezo byawe, kurikiza izi nyuguti nziza:
HitamoOCPP-yujujeEVES: Iyo uhisemo EVES (ibikoresho byo gutanga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi), ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byibuze OCPP 1.6J-ABASHYIRA MU BIKORWA BY'UMUTEKANO 2 CYANGWA GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BY'IMIKORESHEREZE N'UMURYANGO W'UMURYANGO.
EVSE SHAKA YAMAHANIRA: OCPP itanga kugirango uhindure kugenzura no gupima byemewe. Nibyiza gutoranya ibiro bifite igenamiterere rikwiye no gutanga raporo kugirango ushyigikire ubushishozi no kugenzura ibidukikije.
Reba amabwiriza yawe yishyuza: Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibivugwa guhaza amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye y'igihugu, bizakorwa mu gipimo icyo ari cyo cyose cy'igihugu gisaba ibintu byihariye ku cyuma kiboneka, nka Gutinda bidasanzwe gutangira amashanyarazi. Niba exse idashyigikiye ibiranga igihugu, charger ntabwo yujuje.
Hitamo CSMS ihuye: Hano hari umubare rusange wubucuruzi uboneka ko inkunga ya OCPP 1.6J hamwe numutekano washoboye. Ariko, ibi bikubiyemo itumanaho gusa, kandi CSMS igomba gupfukirana izindi ngingo nyinshi zo kwiruka no kugenzura urusobe rwimiyoboro (urugero: kwishyuza). Kubwibyo, menya neza ko uhitemo CSMS zihura nibisabwa byihariye.
Kwipimisha imikoranire: Iyo CSM na Esse bombi batoranijwe, ibizamini byimikoranire birashobora gutangira inzira ya "orboarding" hamwe na CSMS, zizagerageza ibintu bya cmster ukoresheje ocpp. Hano haribikoresho byigenga biboneka kugirango bifashe gusuzuma niba buvutse.
Gukurikirana no kubungabunga: Ibikorwa remezo bya OCPP bimaze kuzamuka birimo gukora, ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikiranure kandi ukomeze kwemeza ko ikora neza. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kuvugurura bizaha ibikorwa byawe remezo amahirwe meza yo gukomeza guhanga amaso kandi neza.
Gufata
Porotokole ya OCPP ni uzwi ku isi yemewe ya protocole ikoreshwa mu nganda ev kwishyuza.
Gushyira mu bikorwa OCPP iremeza imikoranire no guhuza ibiganiro na CSM batuye abakora batandukanye, bigatuma amakuru atekanye kandi meza yo guhanahana amakuru no gukurikirana no gukurikirana ibikorwa byo kwishyuza.
Imyitozo myiza yo gushyira mubikorwa OCPP irimo guhitamoOCPP-yujujeEVES, Guhitamo CSMS ihuza, Gushiraho no Kugena OCPP, Kwipimisha no Kugenzura, no Gukurikirana no Gutangwa.
INGORANE MU GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BISHYIRA IBIKORWA BY'IBIKORWA, AMAFARANGA YAMAFARANGA, N'IBIKORWA.
Ukeneye inkunga ya tekiniki yo kubishyira mubikorwa byawe?
Niba uri ev charger ma uruganda ushakisha gushyira mubikorwa ocpp mubikorwa remezo byawe bishyuza, vugana nitsinda ryisi.
Abashakashatsi b'inararibonye na tekinike barashobora kugufasha gutegura, gushyira mu bikorwa, no kubungabunga anOCPP-yujujeEv kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byujuje ibisabwa.
Kureka kwifashisha wubaka ejo hazaza harambye hamwe nibikorwa remezo bifite umutekano, gukora neza, kandiOCPP-yujuje.
Sichuan green siyanse & tekinonere ya cologine co, ltd.
0086 19158819831
Igihe cya nyuma: Gashyantare-03-2024
