Isoko ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza rikomeje kwihuta - kandi, nubwo ibura rya chip, muri rusange ryerekana ikimenyetso gito cyo kuva ku bikoresho:
Uburayi bwarenze Ubushinwa kuba isoko rinini rya EV mu gihe cy’icyorezo - bituma 2020 iba umwaka w’imodoka z’amashanyarazi.
Undi igihangange mu modoka, Toyota, yatangaje ko ari to gukoresha Miliyari 13.6 z'amadolari muri bateri ya EV bitarenze 2030, kandi bizakomeza kwagura iterambere ryayoimodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi.
Gucomeka gushya hamwe n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byuzuye mu Bwongereza byageze kuri 85% by’igurishwa rya mazutu bitarenze Kamena 2021 kandi bigaragara ko overtake mu mpera zumwaka.
Izi modoka zigomba kwishyurwa ahantu - kandi niho winjirira, hamwe na sisitemu nshya yo kwishyuza ya EV.
Mugihe utegura iterambere ryawe, birasa nkaho byoroshye guhitamo gukurura ibiciro bihendutse.Ariko rero, uraburiwe - ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu atizerana, ikiguzi cyacyo kikaba kirenze kure amafaranga yose yazigamye mu kubaka.By'umwihariko, amashanyarazi meza meza, guhinduranya ibice na socket ni urufunguzo rwo gukora EVSE yizewe (Ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi).
Soma nkuko dutanga incamake yintambwe zingenzi zisabwa kugirango utezimbere neza sisitemu yo kwishyuza hamwe numuyoboro.Muri iki gitabo cyose, tuzareba iterambere ryubwubatsi bwubwenge.Impamvu iri inyuma yibi murayisanga hano.
Igitabo cyawe Cyingenzi Kuri Designing Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza
Ibirimwo:
Intambwe 1. Kuki?
Intambwe ya 2: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa charger?
Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo intego
Intambwe ya 4: Gufata isi
Intambwe ya 5: ibinyabuzima bya point de charge
Intambwe ya 6: Porogaramu ya sisitemu yo kwishyuza
Intambwe 7: Guhuza
Intambwe ya 8: Kugenda ibirometero birenze
Umwanzuro
Intambwe ya 1: Kubera iki?
Iki nikibazo cyambere ukeneye kwibaza uhereye kubucuruzi.
Amahirwe ntabwo equal intsinzi, kandi isoko yo kwishyuza ya EV iragenda yuzura.Iki nikibazo abakiriya bazabaza mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byawe, nuko rero ni ngombwa ko igisubizo cyawe gifite USP - aho igurisha idasanzwe - kandi ikemura ikibazo.
Umwanya kubindi bitari munsie-shelf yera agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gafite imipaka, kandi sisitemu yo kwishyuza ya EV ni ishoramari rikomeye, ubwo rero uburyo bushya ni ngombwa.
Ku masosiyete amwe, itandukaniro rizaba ryerekeye inzira zabo ku isoko kuruta ibicuruzwa ubwabyo.
Intambwe ya 2: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa charger?
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa charger ya EV:
aho ugana - gahoro gahoro ya AC, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa murugo
en-nzira - imbaraga nyinshi, amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC mugihe cyihuse cyo kwishyurwa
Gutezimbere charger ya AC bihendutse cyane kandi byoroshye.Na none, byinshi mubikorwa washyize mubisubizo bya AC bizakomeza gukoreshwa mugihe utezimbere DC yihuta.
Byongeye kandi, ibyinshi mumashanyarazi ya EV bigiye kuba AC mugihe kirekire - mu mpera za 2019, 11% gusa byamashanyarazi yabanyaburayi byari DC.Ariko, amarushanwa mumirenge ya AC nayo ni menshi cyane.
Gutangira, reka dufate ko wahisemo guteza imbere charger.Ibi murashobora kubisanga muburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibiro, imodoka zimara igihe kirekire hamwe n’ahandi imodoka zizasigara igihe kirenze amasaha abiri.
Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo intego
Ibyinshi mubikorwa remezo bya EV byishora mubikorwa 'kwiruka-hasi-hasi', bigerageza kugenda bihendutse bishoboka kugirango bigere ku isoko rinini ryimbere mu gihugu.
Kugura imodoka yamashanyarazi - yaba plug-in hybrid (PHEV) cyangwa ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (BEV) - nigishoro gikomeye kubantu bose.
Amashanyarazi kugirango ajyane n imodoka, nubwo atari ikiguzi gitunguranye, afatwa nkuwanga 'ugomba-kugira'.Bitewe niyi myifatire, hamwe na charger nyinshi zigurishwa binyuze mububaka amazu cyangwa abayishiraho, abaguzi birashoboka ko bajya muburyo buhendutse.
Kurundi ruhande rwisoko ryibasiwe nabakiriya nubucuruzi.
Amasezerano yohejuru araza yibanda cyane kuramba hamwe nubwiza.Ibi bisubizo byubucuruzi, cyane cyane kubishyuza rubanda, bisaba kandi uburenganzira no gukusanya amafaranga, muri rusange bisaba software ya OCPP [Open Charge Point Protocol] hamwe nikigo cya RFID.
Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi nayo ateganijwe gukomera kurusha bagenzi babo bo murugo.
Mu gihe kirekire, ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora gutanga intera, ariko ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye guteza imbere sisitemu yuzuye yo kwishyuza.
Imiyoboro yo kugurisha & Inzira-Kuri-Isoko
Guhera ku isoko rimwe rigamije bizamura amahirwe yawe yo gutsinda.
Isoko rya chargeri ya EV irarushanwa cyane kuburyo ukeneye umuyoboro wo kugurisha ku isoko aho ushobora gutanga inyungu kurenza abanywanyi.
Intambwe ya 4: Kwigarurira isi…
… Cyangwa.Benshi muribo bakora iperereza kubikorwa byo kwishyuza bizakoreshwa mugupima ibizamini, wenda kubice byinshi.
Kubwamahirwe, hamwe na EV yishyuza amanota umwanya nigiciro ni byinshi kuruta ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya elegitoroniki.Ibipimo bya EVSE, usibye kubahiriza bisanzwe, biratandukana bitewe nigihugu, ndetse no mubihugu byubucuruzi nka EU.Nkubucuruzi, kumenya uturere ugenewe namategeko ajyanye nayo mugitangira ni ngombwa cyane.
Hejuru yubuziranenge bwa charger ya EVSE, ibihugu bifite amabwiriza yabyo yo gukoresha insinga ziteganya uburyo ibikoresho byingenzi bifitanye isano na gride.Mu Bwongereza iyi ni BS7671.
Aya mabwiriza agira ingaruka itaziguye ku gishushanyo mbonera.
Kurinda kutabogamye
Nka sosiyete yo mu Bwongereza, amabwiriza amwe dufite ateganijwe kuri iki gihugu ni Broken Neutral Protection.Iki nikibazo kivuguruzanya cyane mumasoko yo kwishyuza mubwongereza bitewe nuburinganire bwu Bwongereza hamwe nibibazo bya tekiniki bijyanye no gukoresha inkoni zisi.
Niba ubucuruzi bwawe buteganya kugurisha ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza, iyi mbogamizi igomba gutsinda.
Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza Sisitemu Ubururu abstract
Intambwe ya 5: Ibinyabuzima bya point de charge
Hariho ibice bitatu bifatika kuri EV charger igishushanyo: ikariso, cabling na electronics.
Mugihe utegura ibi bintu, wibuke ko ibi bizaba ibice bihenze byibikorwa remezo, kandi bigomba kuramba.
Abakiriya, batitaye ku bucuruzi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo, bazategereza ko amashanyarazi ya EV azamara imyaka, hamwe no kuyitaho bike.
Kwizerwa ni ingenzi.
Urubanza
Igishushanyo mbonera ni ihuriro ryubwiza, ibiciro nibyemezo bifatika.
Ingano iratandukanye cyane numubare wa socket nimbaraga za charger.Amahitamo amwe akeneye gukorwa, hamwe nibitekerezo, harimo:
Bizaba agasanduku k'urukuta, igice gihagaze cyangwa ikindi kintu gitandukanye?
Nigute charger ibonwa ko ari ngombwa, birakenewe gushishoza cyangwa guhagarara neza?
Birakenewe kuba ibimenyetso byangiza?
Ingano?Hariho isoko ryo gukora charger ntoya, kurugero.
Igipimo cya IP - kwinjiza amazi birashobora gusenya charger.
Ubwiza - kuva bihendutse bishoboka binyuze mubyiza (urugero, ibiti)
Urubanza rwashyizweho rute?
Kwiyubaka bizaba ibyiciro bibiri urugero, urukuta rwurukuta rwashyizweho nubaka inzu amezi mbere yuko charger nyirizina ishyirwaho?Ibi bikorwa kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse nubujura ndetse nigiciro cyubaka inzu.
Ufite insinga: umubare munini wamakosa yo kwishyiriraho yatewe namashanyarazi yangiritse cyangwa yatose kuva mumashanyarazi adafite ibikoresho.
Nkibicuruzwa byo hanze, urubanza ruzakenera neza urutonde rwa IP, kandi hazakenerwa umwanya wa insinga nini.
Cabling
Usibye gutwara imigezi myinshi hagati yikinyabiziga na charger, insinga yumuriro nayo ireba itumanaho hagati yombi.
Hano hari umunani utandukanye uhuza ikoreshwa, hakurya ya AC na DC - bitandukanye mubirango n'ibirango n'akarere mukarere.
Ibipimo by'ejo hazaza biracyafite amakenga, bityo rero menya neza gukora ubushakashatsi ku bipimo biriho gusa, ariko n'icyo igipimo gishobora kuba mu myaka mike mugihe uhisemo icyo gushyigikira.
Amashanyarazi arashobora gushirwaho hamwe ninsinga zifatanije cyangwa zidafunze.Iyambere iroroshye muri rusange, icyakora ifunga charger kubwoko bwihariye bwihuza.Amahitamo adahujwe aroroshye guhinduka, kwemerera uyakoresha kugira umugozi uhuza imodoka yabo, nyamara, ibi bisaba uburyo bwo gufunga.
Usibye kabili yo hanze, hazaba hari cabling y'imbere igomba kubarwa muburyo bwa mashini, kuko ibisabwa ingufu bivuze ko bishobora kuba byinshi.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki
Muburyo bwibanze, charger ya AC mubyukuri ni amashanyarazi ahinduranya itumanaho hagati yikinyabiziga na charger.Intego nyamukuru yacyo ni umutekano wamashanyarazi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingufu ikinyabiziga gifata.
Ibisobanuro byoroshye cyane bya EVSE - nkuko bizwi - urashobora kubisanga kuri OpenEVSE.Ubuyobozi bwa EEL bwa Versinetic nubucuruzi bwubundi.
Ibindi bice byingenzi bisabwa kubintu byoroheje byubwenge bwa AC ni umugenzuzi witumanaho, usanga akenshi ari mudasobwa imwe y'ubutegetsi.Ubuyobozi bwa MantaRay bwa Versinetic ni urugero rwibi.Urashobora noneho kuzuza sisitemu yo kwishyuza hamwe nabahuza na RCDs (AC na DC kumeneka) kubwumutekano.
Amashanyarazi yubwenge yongeramo itumanaho kumashanyarazi kugirango yemere kwishyiriraho imiyoboro igenzurwa nigicu.
Itumanaho nyirizina ryatoranijwe rishingiye cyane kubidukikije byanyuma bya charger.Bamwe mubatezimbere bahitamo Wi-Fi cyangwa GSM, mugihe mubihe bimwe bimwe, ibipimo byinsinga nka RS485 cyangwa Ethernet birashobora kuba byiza.
Hashobora kubaho imbaho zinyongera zo kugenzura ibyerekanwa, uburenganzira nibindi, bitewe nuburyo sisitemu igoye.
Iki nigitekerezo cyingenzi mugihe utegura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki.
Sock, relay hamwe nabahuza bazashyuha mugihe byuzuye.Ibi bigomba kubarwa mubishushanyo mbonera byinganda kuko gushyushya bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwibigize.Sock irashobora kwibasirwa cyane kuko ishobora guhura nibintu kandi kuzunguruka bizatera kwambara.
Ibidukikije - ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora
Ese EVSE yawe yagenewe gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bukabije?Ibipimo byubushyuhe bisanzwe byubucuruzi bipimwe kuri 0-70 C, mugihe ubushyuhe bwinganda ari -40 kugeza +85.
Fata ibi hakiri kare bishoboka mu iterambere ryawe.
Intambwe ya 6: Porogaramu ya sisitemu yo kwishyuza
Porogaramu ya software yiterambere isaba guhuza nibipimo byinshi, kandi birashobora kuba igice kinini cyumushinga.
Isoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi riracyari rito, bivuze, bityo rero amahame menshi aracyahinduka kandi aravugururwa.Sisitemu yo kwishyuza igomba kuba ifite sisitemu yizewe yo gutanga amakuru kugirango ihangane, kuko bidashoboka guhanura impinduka zose zigiye kubaho.
Niba uteganya urusobe rw'urwego urwo arirwo rwose, ibi byanze bikunze bigomba gukorwa ukoresheje OTA (hejuru yikirere).Ibi bizana ibibazo byumutekano byiyongereye - kwiyongera kubibazo bya sisitemu yo kwishyuza.
Porogaramu ya charger ya software
Firmware
Porogaramu yashyizwemo igenzura imashini za leta zifungura charger no kuzimya.
IEC 61851
Porotokole y'ibanze y'itumanaho ikoreshwa muburyo bwa 1 na 2 sisitemu yo kwishyuza AC hagati yumuriro n imodoka.Amakuru ahanahana hano arimo igihe kwishyuza bitangiye, guhagarara hamwe nubu imodoka ishushanya.
OCPP
Nibipimo ngenderwaho kwisi yose itumanaho rya charger hamwe nibiro byinyuma, byakozwe na Open Charge Alliance (OCA).Inyandiko iheruka ni 2.0.1, ariko kwishyiriraho ubwenge byubwenge birashobora kugerwaho hamwe na OCPP 1.6.
Kwipimisha OCPP birashobora gukorwa nka serivisi na OCA cyangwa kuri OCA Plugfests, bibaho inshuro 2-3 mumwaka, kandi bigushoboza kugerageza sisitemu yawe kubatanga ibiro byinyuma hamwe na OCPP.
Ibisobanuro bya OCPP byasabye kandi biranga ibintu, uhereye kumugenzuzi wibanze wa charger kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru umutekano no kubika.Uzakenera guhitamo urwego rwa OCPP ukeneye, hamwe nibice bigize ibipimo ukeneye gushyigikira gusaba.
Urubuga na porogaramu
Iboneza rya charger hamwe no kwiyandikisha kwambere bizakenera koroherezwa, haba kumuyoboro numuyobozi.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibi, ariko interineti cyangwa porogaramu birasanzwe.
Gushyigikira SIM
Niba ukoresha module ya GSM, ugomba gusuzuma geografiya yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nkuko ibipimo bya GSM bitandukanye hagati yumugabane kandi kuri ubu bigenda bihinduka nkuko ibipimo bishaje byafunzwe (urugero, 3G) kugirango ushigikire ibishya - nka LTE-CATM.
Amasezerano ya SIM nayo akeneye gucunga kugirango amafaranga yabo yishyurwe nta kibazo kubakiriya.Na none, kumasezerano ya SIM, uzakenera kuzirikana geografiya.
Gutanga amashanyarazi
Ikoreshwa ryukuri rya charger nigice kinini cyibikorwa bya software, cyane cyane iyo charger idashyigikiye GSM ihuza bityo ikaba igomba guhuza umuyoboro waho.Uburyo ibi bikorwa birashobora guhindura byinshi muburambe bwabakiriya.
Menya ko umukiriya ashobora kuba umuguzi wanyuma cyangwa ushyiraho umwuga, bitewe nisoko rigenewe.Ku isoko ryabaguzi, charger igomba kuba yoroshye guhuza umuyoboro witumanaho no gukurikirana, urugero, uhereye kuri porogaramu.
Umutekano - ni izihe nzego uteganya kuri charger yawe?
Umutekano ni ingingo ishyushye nyuma yibitero bya IoT incansomware kandi hariho impamvu zose zo gutekereza ko imiyoboro yo kwishyuza izaba yibasiwe nibitero nkibi bizaza bitewe n’ibyangiritse icyo gitero gishobora guteza.Ibipimo bizatandukana na geografiya yo kwishyiriraho.
Intambwe ya 6: Porogaramu
Amashanyarazi hafi ya yose yubwenge abaho nkigice cyurusobe.Ingero ebyiri zirimo Ecotricity na BP Pulse.Amashanyarazi yose ahujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga sitasiyo (CSMS), cyangwa biro yinyuma.
Nkumushinga wishyuza, urashobora guhitamo guteza imbere igisubizo cyawe cyo mu biro, cyangwa kwishyura amafaranga yimpushya zo gukemura undi muntu.Versinetic yafatanije na Saascharge;izindi ngero zirimo Allego kandi ifite.to.be.
CSMS ishoboza:
Kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byishyurwa
Kuringaniza imizigo hejuru ya charger hafi
Kugenzura kure ya charger, ukoresheje porogaramu kurugero
Imikoranire hagati y'urusobe
Gukurikirana uko ibintu bimeze
Hariho ubundi buryo - nkumuyoboro ugenzurwa mugace - birashobora kuba bikwiye kwishyurwa ryigenga ryigenga, kurugero.
Ibindi bintu aho igenzura ryaho ryaba ingirakamaro harimo uturere dufite ibimenyetso bibi, hamwe numuyoboro aho kwihutisha imizigo iringaniza - urugero, aho amashanyarazi atizewe.
Mubyerekeranye nibikoresho byacu, umugenzuzi w'itumanaho ashobora kuba afite OCPP, hanyuma nyuma mugihe dusuzumye kwishyuza DC, ISO 15118 nayo.Kubwibyo, ibyangombwa byingenzi bisabwa kubuyobozi bwitumanaho ni microcontroller ishoboye gukora OCPP nandi masomero ya software.
Intambwe ya 8: Kugenda ibirometero birenze
Ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera kugirango wongere igisubizo cyawe cyo kwishyuza.
Ni icyiciro gusa
Ingingo nyinshi zishyirwaho kuri ubu zikoresha ingufu zicyiciro kimwe cyo kwishyuza;icyakora, sisitemu zimwe zo kwishyiriraho zikoresha imbaraga zicyiciro 3 kugirango zongere ibiciro byo kwishyuza.Kurugero, Renault Zoe irashobora kwishyurwa kuri 22kW aho kuba 7.4kW mugihe ukoresheje ibyiciro 3.
Ibyiza
Kwishyuza byihuse kandi birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje tekinoroji ya AC, - mubihe bimwe na bimwe - bizahindura ibikenerwa na charger ya DC.
Ibibi
Gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe na gride ni byinshi mubibazo: amazu menshi yo murugo ntabwo ashobora kubona amashanyarazi yicyiciro 3 cyangwa umurongo mugari kuri iki gipimo cyo kwishyuza.Ibyiciro 3 byitumanaho hamwe na relay nabyo bizakenera kwinjizwa mugushushanya kugenzura.
Gusa hitamo ibinyabiziga bishyigikira ibyiciro 3 byo kwishyuza, ariko ibi bigiye kunozwa nkuko moderi nyinshi zamashanyarazi zisohoka.
Nimbaraga nini hazamo inshingano zikomeye;hari amabwiriza yinyongera yerekeranye nuburyo ibyiciro bikoreshwa, kurugero, hamwe no kuzenguruka icyiciro gisabwa muri Noruveje.Kimwe no kubahiriza byose, aya mabwiriza aratandukanye n'akarere.
Ukeneye umuvuduko
Igihe cyo kuvugisha inzovu mucyumba… no kuganira kuri DC.
Muri DC yishyuza, byinshi ni kimwe na AC mugenzi we;icyakora, voltage nubu biri hejuru, guhera kuri 50kW.
Iyo kwishyuza hamwe na AC yumuriro, mugenzuzi usanzwe usanzwe avugana na inverter iboneka mumodoka ihindura ingufu za AC imbaraga za DC kugirango yishyure bateri ya EV.Iyi inverter irashobora gusa gukora ibintu byinshi cyane, niyo mpamvu AC itinda kurenza kwishyuza DC.
Hamwe na charger ya DC, iyi inverter iri muri charger aho, kumanura igice gihenze kandi kiremereye mubice rusange byashizwemo, kuri pavement.
Ibipimo by'itumanaho nabyo biratandukanye.
Ubwoko bwihuza
Kimwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza AC ifite Ubwoko 1 J1772, Ubwoko 2 nibindi byinshi, sisitemu yo kwishyuza DC ifiteCHAdeMO, CCS na Tesla.
Imyaka yashize irabonyeCHAdeMOkugabanuka gushigikira CCS, ubu imaze kwemerwa nabakora amamodoka menshi yo muburengerazuba.Ariko,CHAdeMOubu yashyizeho ubufatanye n’Ubushinwa, isoko rinini rya EV ku isi, kandi Koreya yepfo isa nkaho yifuza kwinjiramo.
Ibi ni ugufatanya mugutezimbereCHAdeMO3.0 hamwe nubushinwa bushya bwa ChaoJi, bushobora kwishyuza ingufu zirenga 500kW, kandi igasubira inyuma ihuza na CHAdeMO, CCS, na GB / T.
CHAdeMOiracyakomeza kuba igipimo cyonyine cya DC cyo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo guhuza ingufu za bi-icyerekezo cya V2G (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid).Kandi mu Bwongereza, V2G birashoboka ko izamenyekana cyane kubera inyungu nshya na Ofgem, ushinzwe kugenzura ingufu mu Bwongereza.
Nkumushinga wa charger ya EV, ibi biragoye cyane guhitamo protocole yo gushyigikira.
UwitekaCHAdeMOprotocole ivugana ikoresheje interineti ya CAN hamwe n imodoka kugirango igenzure umutekano no kohereza ibipimo bya batiri.
Umuhuza wa CCS ugizwe nubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa 2 uhuza hamwe na DC yongeyeho munsi.Kubwibyo, itumanaho ryibanze riracyakorwa ukurikije IEC 61851. Itumanaho ryo murwego rwohejuru rikorwa hifashishijwe imiyoboro yinyongera, ukoresheje DIN SPEC 70121 na ISO / IEC 15118. ISO 15118 ituma kwishyuza 'gucomeka no gukina', aho uburenganzira no kwishyura birangirira. mu buryo bwikora, nta shoferi iyo ari yo yose.
Izi nizo porogaramu zikomeye za software ziza kimwe na OCPP na IEC 16851 bigira ingaruka kumirimo yinyongera yiterambere ryamashanyarazi ya DC, kandi ibi, bifatanije numubare muto wo kugurisha hamwe nigiciro kinini cya BOM kigaragarira mubiciro byo kugurisha, bishobora kugera kuri £ 30.000, aho kuba hafi £ 500 kuri charger ya AC.
Kuvugururwa inzira zose
Mugihe kizaza kitari kure cyane, byinshi kandi byinshi kwisi bizakoreshwa nisoko rishobora kuvugururwa.
By'umwihariko, imiyoboro imwe yo kwishyuza ya EV ubu ikoresha igice cyayo ibisubizo ikoresheje Solar PV.Bizongera isoko yawe ishoboka niba igisubizo cyawe gitanzwe kugirango ukoreshe ingufu zizuba nandi masoko ashobora kuvugururwa.Ibi bizakenera, mubindi bintu, kugira imbaraga zikomeye-ziringaniza algorithms kugirango ubare imiterere yigihe gito yingufu zizuba.
Gukoresha imbaraga zaho
Hamwe nogutanga izuba nubushobozi bwa chargeri ya EV gukora ikoresheje ingufu zituruka mukarere, izuba cyangwa ubundi.Ingingo yishyurwa irashobora gushushanywa kugirango tumenye inkomoko yingufu zitandukanye kandi uburinganire hagati yabyo kugirango hongerwe ibiciro kandi byizewe.
Umwanzuro
Binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi hose, biragaragara ko ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu n'ibidukikije ari ejo hazaza.
Nyamara, umunezero kumahirwe yatanzwe nisoko ryihuta, ryihuta rya e-mobile rigomba guhindurwa nuburyo bwitondewe, bwuburyo bwo gutegura, guteza imbere no gutanga igisubizo cyawe cyo kwishyuza EV.
Turizera ko uzabona iki gitabo gifasha muguha ubushishozi kuri bimwe bigoye byo gukora EVSE yawe.
Waba ukorana nitsinda ryanyu bwite ryiterambere cyangwa ubujyanama bwa EV bwo kwishyuza nka Versinetic, ufite USP isobanutse neza nisoko rigamije, kimwe no kuba maso hamwe numushinga wawe hamwe nubuyobozi bwibicuruzwa, bizaguha umusingi ukomeye winzira nziza yo kwisoko.
Ukeneye sisitemu yo kwishyuza ya software, ibyuma, ubujyanama, cyangwa kuzamura igishushanyo?
Gushyira mu bikorwa Porotokole ya OCPP muri EV Yishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo！
Niba uri uruganda rukora amashanyarazi cyangwa ubucuruzi ushaka gushyira mubikorwa protocole ya OCPP mubikorwa remezo byawe byo kwishyuza, soma iyi ngingo kugirango uyobore ibitekerezo byinshi byingenzi.
Gufungura Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) ni amahame yemewe kandi yemewe ku isi yose asobanura itumanaho hagati y’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi (EVSE) na sisitemu yo gucunga sitasiyo (CSMS).
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira mu bikorwa OCPP mu bikorwa remezo bya charge ya EV nuburyo bwo gutsinda ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo
Inyungu zo Gushyira mu bikorwa Porotokole ya OCPP muri Ibikorwa Remezo bya EV
Gushyira mu bikorwa OCPP Imyitozo myiza
Gutsinda Ibibazo
Kwikuramo
Ukeneye inkunga ya tekiniki yo gushyira mubikorwa OCPP?
Inyungu zo Gushyira mu bikorwa Porotokole ya OCPP muri Ibikorwa Remezo bya EV
OCPP itanga ibyiza byinshi kuri sisitemu yo kwishyuza ya EV, harimo:
Imikoranire no guhuza: OCPP itanga imikoranire no guhuza hagati ya EVSE na CSMS biva mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha EV bafite uburenganzira bwo kwimuka hagati yabatwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye batiriwe basimbuza charger zabo.
Itumanaho ryizewe kandi ryihishe: OCPP ituma itumanaho ryizewe kandi ryihishe hagati ya EVSE na CSMS, ryemeza ko itumanaho ridahagarikwa cyangwa ngo rihindurwe nimpande zitemewe.
Gukurikirana no gucunga kure: OCPP yorohereza gukurikirana no gucunga kure sitasiyo zishyuza, bigatuma abashinzwe kwishyuza kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa remezo byabo byishyurwa bivuye hagati.
Guhana amakuru no kugihe nyacyo: OCPP yemerera guhanahana amakuru mugihe no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kwemerera abashoramari ba sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza (DSOs) gukurikirana imikoreshereze yingufu no kuringaniza imiyoboro mugace kabo muguhindura ibisubizo byamashanyarazi mugihe cyibihe.
Gutsinda Ibibazo
Mugihe gushyira mubikorwa OCPP protocole bitanga inyungu nyinshi, birashobora kandi kuzana ibibazo bimwe.Bimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara harimo:
Ibibazo byo guhuza ibikoresho: Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru mugihe ushyira mubikorwa OCPP ni uguhuza ibikoresho.Ibikoresho byose bya EVSE na CSMS ntabwo 100%OCPP, kandi ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo mumurima.
Bugs ya software: Ndetse hamweOCPPibikoresho, hashobora kubaho amakosa ya software cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri EVSE cyangwa CSMS, kubangamira itumanaho cyangwa kugenzura.
Ibibazo by'Iboneza: OCPP ni protocole igoye isaba iboneza ryiza kugirango ikore neza.Ibibazo birashobora kuvuka niba ibikoresho bitagizwe neza cyangwa niba hari ibishushanyo mbonera mubikorwa bya OCPP.
Mugufatanya nisosiyete nka Versinetic, urashobora gutsinda izo mbogamizi kandi ukemeza ko ishyirwa mubikorwa rya OCPP rifite umutekano, rikora neza, kandi rigezweho.
Itsinda rya Versinetic ryinzobere ninzobere mubuhanga zirashobora kugufasha gushushanya, gushyira mubikorwa, no kubungabunga anOCPPEV kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bihuye nibyo ukeneye kandi birenze ibyo witeze.
Gushyira mu bikorwa OCPP Imyitozo myiza
Mugihe ushyira mubikorwa OCPP mubikorwa remezo byawe byo kwishyuza, kurikiza izi ntambwe nziza:
HitamoOCPP-YubahirizaEVSEs: Mugihe uhitamo EVSEs (Ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi), nibyingenzi guhitamo ibikoresho byibura OCPP 1.6J byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano 2 cyangwa 3 kugirango habeho imikoranire hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano rusanzwe rutanga.
Amahitamo ya EVSE yihariye: OCPP yemerera kwihitiramo kugenzura no gusuzuma byemewe.Nibyiza guhitamo EVSE hamwe nigipimo gikwiye cyo kugena no gutanga raporo kugirango ushyigikire kure kandi ugenzure aho ushyira.
Reba amabwiriza yo kwishyuza igihugu cyawe: Ni ngombwa kugenzura ko EVSE yujuje amategeko n'amabwiriza yihariye y’igihugu izakoreramo. Urugero, Ubwongereza bufite amabwiriza yo kwishyuza ubwenge asaba ibintu byihariye kuri charger kuboneka, nka gutinda gutunguranye kugirango utangire charger.Niba EVSE idashyigikiye ibiranga igihugu cyihariye, charger ntabwo yujuje.
Hitamo CSMS Ihuje: Ubu hariho umubare wubucuruzi CSMS zihari zishyigikira OCPP 1.6J hamwe numutekano ushoboye.Nyamara, ibi bikubiyemo itumanaho gusa, kandi CSMS igomba gukurikiza izindi ngingo nyinshi zo gukora no kugenzura urusobe rwamashanyarazi (urugero, fagitire).Kubwibyo, menya neza guhitamo CSMS yujuje ibisabwa byihariye.
Igeragezwa ryimikoranire: Mugihe CSMS na EVSE byombi byatoranijwe, ikizamini cyimikoranire gishobora gutangira, kandi EVSE ikanyura muburyo bwa "onboarding" hamwe na CSMS, izagerageza ibice byumuriro ukoresheje OCPP.Hano hari ibikoresho byigenga biboneka kugirango bifashe gusuzuma ibibazo nibivuka.
Gukurikirana no Kubungabunga: Ibikorwa remezo bya OCPP nibimara gukora, ni ngombwa kubikurikirana no kubibungabunga kugirango bikore neza.Kubungabunga no kuvugurura buri gihe bizaha ibikorwa remezo amahirwe meza yo gukomeza umutekano kandi neza.
Kwikuramo
OCPP protocole ni protocole yemewe itumanaho kwisi yose ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwishyuza EV.
Gushyira mu bikorwa OCPP byemeza imikoranire no guhuza hagati ya EVSE na CSMS biva mu nganda zitandukanye, bigafasha guhanahana amakuru neza kandi neza no gukurikirana uburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira mubikorwa OCPP harimo guhitamoOCPPEVSEs, guhitamo CSMS ihuje, gushiraho no kugena OCPP, kugerageza no kugenzura, no gukurikirana no kubungabunga.
Inzitizi mugihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa zirimo ibibazo bihuza ibikoresho, amakosa ya software, nibibazo byimiterere.
Ukeneye inkunga ya tekiniki yo gushyira mubikorwa OCPP?
Niba uri uruganda rukora amashanyarazi ushaka gushyira mubikorwa OCPP mubikorwa remezo byawe byo kwishyuza, vugana nitsinda rya Versinetic.
Abashakashatsi bacu b'inararibonye n'inzobere mu bya tekinike barashobora kugufasha gushushanya, gushyira mu bikorwa, no kubungabunga anOCPPEV kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byujuje ibyo usabwa.
Reka Versinetic igufashe kubaka ejo hazaza harambye hamwe na EV yishyuza ibikorwa remezo bifite umutekano, neza, kandiOCPP.
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
0086 19158819831
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-03-2024
