Mu myaka ya vuba aha, uko ubushobozi bw'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu bukomeza kwiyongera, igitutu ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'i Burayi cyakomeje kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi "z'umuyaga n'izuba" zidasanzwe kandi zidahindagurika zateje imbogamizi mu mikorere y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mu mezi ashize, inganda z'amashanyarazi z'i Burayi zakomeje gushimangira ko byihutirwa kuvugurura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Naomi Chevilard, umuyobozi ushinzwe amategeko mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Inganda z'Uburayi zikora ibijyanye n'ingufu zikomoka kuri Photovoltaic, yavuze ko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'i Burayi utashoboye gukomeza kwaguka kw'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kandi ukaba urimo kuba imbogamizi ikomeye mu guhuza ingufu zisukuye n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Mu minsi ishize, Komisiyo y’Uburayi irateganya gushora imari ingana na miliyari 584 z’amayero mu gusana, kunoza no kuvugurura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’i Burayi n’ibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano. Gahunda yitiriwe gahunda y’ibikorwa bya Grid. Bivugwa ko iyi gahunda izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu mezi 18. Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’i Burayi urimo guhura n’ibibazo bishya kandi bikomeye. Kugira ngo habeho ubwiyongere bw’ibyifuzo by’amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kuvugurura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu buryo bwuzuye.
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yavuze ko hafi 40% by’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi imaze imyaka irenga 40 ikoreshwa. Mu 2030, ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru ku mipaka buzikuba kabiri, kandi imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi y’i Burayi igomba guhinduka kugira ngo ibe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, igenzurwe kandi yoroherezwe. Sisitemu, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo mu mipaka by’umwihariko igomba kugira ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kohereza amakuru ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi urateganya gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushishikariza amategeko, harimo no gusaba ibihugu bigize umuryango gusangira ikiguzi cy’imishinga y’amashanyarazi yo mu mipaka.
Kadri Simson, ushinzwe ingufu z’amashanyarazi muri EU, yagize ati: “Kuva ubu kugeza mu 2030, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi muri EU ryitezwe kwiyongeraho hafi 60%. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, amashanyarazi akeneye cyane impinduka mu buryo bwihuse ku ‘bwenge bw’ikoranabuhanga’, kandi hakenewe ingufu nyinshi z’amashanyarazi “z’umuyaga n’izuba” Hakenewe izindi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba guhuzwa n’amashanyarazi kandi zigomba gushyushwa umuriro.”
Esipanye ikoresha miliyari 22 z'amadolari kugira ngo ihagarike burundu ingufu za kirimbuzi
Ku ya 27 Ukuboza, Esipanye yemeje gahunda yo gufunga inganda z'ingufu za kirimbuzi zo muri icyo gihugu bitarenze umwaka wa 2035, mu gihe yanatangaga ingamba zo gufata ingamba z'ingufu, harimo kongera igihe ntarengwa cyo gushyiraho imishinga y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa no guhindura politiki ya cyamunara y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Guverinoma yavuze ko gucunga imyanda ihumanya ikirere no gufunga uruganda, bizatangira mu 2027, bizatwara hafi miliyari 20.2 z'amayero (miliyari 22.4 z'amadolari), byishyurwa n'ikigega gishyigikiwe n'uruganda rukora uruganda.
Ahazaza h’inganda z’ingufu za kirimbuzi zo muri icyo gihugu, zikora hafi kimwe cya gatanu cy’amashanyarazi yo muri Esipanye, ni ingingo ikomeye cyane mu gihe cyo kwiyamamaza mu matora aherutse, aho ishyaka rya Popular Party ryijeje guhindura gahunda zo guhagarika burundu. Vuba aha, rimwe mu matsinda akomeye y’ubucuruzi ryasabye ko izi nganda zikoreshwa cyane.
Izindi ngamba zirimo guhindura amategeko agenga iterambere ry’imishinga y’ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’icyamunara cy’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Ingufu zishobora kuba ikiraro cy'ubufatanye hagati y'Ubushinwa, Uburusiya na Amerika y'Epfo
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru News cyo ku ya 3 Mutarama kibitangaza, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru ryo mu mahanga, Jiang Shixue, umwarimu w’icyamamare muri Kaminuza ya Shanghai akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cyo muri Amerika y’Epfo, yasobanuye neza ko Ubushinwa, Uburusiya n’ibihugu byo muri Amerika y’Epfo bishobora gukorana icyitegererezo cy’ubufatanye bugamije inyungu ku mpande zombi. Dushingiye ku mbaraga n’ibyo impande eshatu zikeneye, dushobora gukora ubufatanye bugizwe n’ibihugu bitatu mu rwego rw’ingufu.
Ubwo yavugaga ku iterambere ry'umubano hagati y'Ubushinwa, Uburusiya n'ibihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo, Jiang Shixue yashimangiye ko uyu mwaka wizihizwa isabukuru y'imyaka 200 y'inyigisho za Monroe Doctrine. Yagaragaje ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zidashobora gukoresha imbaraga kugira ngo zibuze Ubushinwa kwagura ubusugire bwabwo muri Amerika y'Epfo, ariko ko zitemera ko Ubushinwa bwagura imbaraga zabwo. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishobora gukoresha uburyo nko kubiba amakimbirane, gushyira igitutu cya dipolomasi, cyangwa gutanga ibiryo biryoshye mu bukungu.
Ku bijyanye n'umubano na Argentine, Jiang Shixue yemera ko Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya bifatwa nk'ibihugu bisa n'ibihugu byinshi, harimo n'ibihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ibihugu byombi ibumoso n'iburyo bireba Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya kimwe mu buryo bumwe. Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, na Argentine bifite urwego rutandukanye rw'imibanire ya hafi, bityo politiki ya Argentine ku Burusiya ishobora gutandukana na politiki yayo ku Bushinwa.
Jiang Shixue yakomeje agaragaza ko mu buryo bw’imitekerereze, Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya bishobora guhuriza hamwe imbaraga kugira ngo binjire ku isoko rya Amerika y’Epfo, biteza imbere isoko hamwe, kandi bigere ku nyungu ku bufatanye bw’ibihugu bitatu. Ariko, hashobora kubaho imbogamizi mu kugena imishinga yihariye y’ubufatanye n’uburyo bw’ubufatanye.
Minisiteri y'Ingufu muri Arabiya Sawudite na Kompanyi y'Umushinga wa New City yakorewe n'Abantu bishyize hamwe mu bikorwa by'ubufatanye mu bijyanye n'ingufu
Minisiteri y’Ingufu muri Arabiya Sawudite hamwe n’ikigo gishya cy’umushinga w’umujyi wakozwe n’abantu cyitwa Saudi Future City (NEOM) basinye amasezerano y’ubufatanye ku ya 7 Mutarama. Aya masezerano agamije gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y’impande zombi mu bijyanye n’ingufu no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu za fotovoltaic, ingufu za kirimbuzi n’izindi ngufu. Inzego z’ingufu zirebwa n’aya masezerano zirimo Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amazi n’amashanyarazi muri Arabiya Sawudite, Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura imirasire ya kirimbuzi n’imirasire, n’Umujyi w’Ingufu za Kinotike n’Izingo zisubiramo.
Binyuze muri ubwo bufatanye, Minisiteri y’Ingufu ya Arabiya Sawudite na NEOM bagamije gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashini zikomoka kuri karubone no kuva ku masoko y’ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye. Muri ayo masezerano, Minisiteri y’Ingufu ya Arabiya Sawudite na NEOM bazakurikirana ibyagezweho n’ibikenewe kunozwa, kandi bakore isuzuma ry’iterambere buri gihe nyuma yo gufata ingamba zo kubikurikirana.
Si ibyo gusa, impande zombi zizatanga kandi ibisubizo bya tekiniki n'ibitekerezo ku miterere y'inzego, zikibanda ku guteza imbere udushya no gushakisha uburyo bw'iterambere bukwiriye inganda mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu zisubira n'iterambere rirambye. Ubu bufatanye bujyanye n'icyerekezo cya Arabiya Sawudite cya 2030, gushyira imbaraga mu ngufu zisubira n'ibikorwa birambye, hamwe n'imbaraga mpuzamahanga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.cngreenscience.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-27-2024
