Na Finn Peacock - Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, wahoze ari CSIRO, nyiri EV, washinze SolarQuotes.com.au
Waba utekereza kugura EV, gutegereza kubitanga, cyangwa gutwara EV, uzi uburyo (nuburyo) bishyuza nikintu cyingenzi cya nyirubwite.
Muri iki gitabo, nzaganira ku mbaraga (kW) n'imbaraga (kWh) .Kumenya itandukaniro ni ngombwa! Abantu babivanga igihe cyose - ndetse n'amashanyarazi bagomba kumenya neza.
Imodoka isanzwe ya lisansi ibona kilometero 10 zingana na litiro 1 ya lisansi.Imodoka isanzwe yamashanyarazi ibona kilometero 6 zingana na kilowati 1 yumuriro.
Ku modoka ya lisansi, ukenera litiro 10 za lisansi kugirango ugende km 100.Kigiciro cyiza cyane cyamadorari 1.40 kuri litiro ya lisansi, 10 x $ 1.40 = $ 14 kubirometero 100.
Icyitonderwa: lisansi irenga $ 2 kuri litiro mugihe cyo kwandika - ariko nzakomeza $ 1.40 kugirango nerekane ko EV zihendutse cyane, nubwo umunyagitugu w’Uburusiya atakabije ibiciro bya lisansi.
Mu modoka y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi agera kuri 16 kWh arasabwa gukora ibirometero 100.Niba umucuruzi wawe w'amashanyarazi yishyuye amafaranga 21 kuri kilowati, igiciro ni 16 x $ 0.21 = $ 3.36.
Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibihendutse gutwara iyo utekereje kwishyuza imirasire yizuba cyangwa kwishyuza ku gipimo ntarengwa ukurikije igiciro cyo gukoresha (ToU). Reka dukore imibare imwe yerekana:
Niba ufite fagitire y'amashanyarazi ya 21c hamwe nigiciro cyizuba cyizuba cya 8c, ikiguzi cyo kwishyuza imodoka ningufu zizuba ni 8c.Ibyo 13c bihendutse kuri kilowati kuruta kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi kuri gride.
Igihe-cyo-gukoresha-ibiciro bigusaba ibiciro bitandukanye kumashanyarazi ukurikije igihe cyumunsi ukura kuri gride.
Gereranya na Aurora Ingufu Tasmania ibiciro bitandukanye byamashanyarazi mubihe bitandukanye byumunsi:
Niba ushyizeho charger yawe ya EV kugirango ukore gusa kuriyi gahunda ya ToU hamwe na Aurora guhera saa kumi kugeza saa yine z'ijoro, 100km intera izagutwara 16 x $ 0.15 = $ 2.40.
Kazoza ka gahunda y’amashanyarazi ya Ositaraliya nigihe cyo gukoresha-ibiciro, amashanyarazi ahendutse kumanywa (izuba ryinshi) nijoro (mubisanzwe umuyaga mwinshi nibisabwa bike).
Muri Ositaraliya yepfo, wishyuzwa amafaranga agera kuri 7.5 kuri kilowatt-isaha yumunsi mugihe cyo gukoresha-gitanga “izuba riva.”
Bamwe mu bacuruzi batanga kandi ibiciro byihariye bya EV aho ushobora kwishyura igiciro gito kuri kilowati kugirango wishyure EV yawe mugihe runaka, cyangwa igiciro cya buri munsi cyo kwishyurwa kitagira imipaka.
Ikintu cya nyuma - witondere "ibiciro byo gusaba" .Iyi gahunda yamashanyarazi iragusaba amafaranga make yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, ariko irashobora kukugora mubibazo bikomeye mugihe amashanyarazi yawe arenze igipimo runaka. birashobora kuvuga ko wishyura 10x fagitire yawe isanzwe!
Amashanyarazi shingiro ya EV nigikoresho cyoroshye cyane.Akazi kayo ni "kubaza" imodoka niba ishobora kwakira amafaranga yose, kandi niba aribyo, gutanga amashanyarazi mumodoka kugeza igihe abwiwe guhagarara.
Imashanyarazi ya EV ntishobora guha ingufu imodoka kurusha uko imodoka ibisabye (bikaba biteje akaga), ariko niba ufite ubwenge runaka, irashobora guhitamo kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa gushingira kubindi bintu - urugero:
Murugo EV charger nazo ni AC.Bivuze ko ntacyo bakoze kidasanzwe.Bagenga gusa kilowatts ya 230V AC ijya mumodoka.
Mubyukuri, agasanduku ka elegitoroniki ushobora kugura kugirango wishyure imodoka yawe ntabwo ari tekiniki ya charger.Kubera ko ibyo ikora byose bitanga ingufu za AC zagenzuwe.Mu buhanga, charger nyirizina iri mumodoka, ihindura AC kuri DC no kwita kubindi byose imirimo yo kwishyuza.
Iyi charger ya EV yamashanyarazi ifite ingufu zikomeye kumpinduka ya AC-DC.1 kilowati ni ntarengwa kumodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi - nka Tesla Model 3 na Mini Cooper SE.
Kwatura kwa Nerd: Nakagombye kwita tekinike igikoresho wacometse mumodoka yawe EVSE (Ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi) . ”
Amashanyarazi yihariye yihuta ya EV yamashanyarazi ubwayo ni charger zigaburira ingufu za DC muri bateri.Ntabwo zigarukira kumashanyarazi yimodoka kuko batayikoresha.
Niba imodoka yawe ishobora kubyitwaramo, aba bahungu babi barashobora kwishyuza kugeza kuri kilowati 350 ya DC. Menya ko bagomba kugenda gahoro gahoro mugihe bateri yawe igeze kuri 70%. Kugeza ubu, barashobora kongeramo kilometero 350 muminota 10 gusa. .
Inganda zafashe ingingo zo gusobanura kwishyuza gahoro, giciriritse kandi byihuse.Kusanya birambiranye, byitwa Urwego 1, Urwego 2, na Urwego rwa 3 kwishyuza.
Urwego rwa 1 charger ni umugozi n'amatafari y'amashanyarazi ahuza ingufu zisanzwe.Bishyuza 1.8 kugeza kuri 2,4 kW kuva murugo rusanzwe.
Impanuro: Niba uruganda rwawe rudatanga umuhuza wa mobile kumodoka yawe, menya neza ko waguze imwe hanyuma uyigumane mumurongo - irashobora kugukiza umunsi wa bacon nubwo utigeze uyikoresha murugo.
Kugaragaza icyo igipimo cya 1 cyo kwishyurwa cya 1.8 kW bisobanura - bizongera 1.8 kWh kumasaha kuri bateri yimodoka yawe.
1 kWt y'ingufu muri bateri ya EV ihwanye na kilometero zigera kuri 6. Kubera iyo mpamvu, charger yo mu rwego rwa 1 irashobora gutanga intera igera kuri kilometero 10 mu isaha. Niba wishyuye imodoka ijoro ryose (hafi amasaha 8), uzongeraho hafi Ibirometero 80.
Ariko urwego rwa 1 rushobora kwishyuza kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ukurikije uwabikoze, igikoresho cyawe gishobora kugira ibyuma bisimburana.
Imashini zose zishobora kwamamara za EV ziza zifite ibyuma 10A bisanzwe, kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose murugo rwawe, ariko bimwe nabyo bizana ibyuma bisimburana 15A.Ibi bifite ubutaka bwagutse kandi bisaba sock idasanzwe ishobora gukoresha insinga nini kuri 15A.Niba wowe gutunga karavani, birashoboka ko umenyereye nabo.
Amashanyarazi amwe amwe afite "umurizo" 15A .Iyi ni imirizo ya 10A na 15A izana hamwe na charger ya mobile ya Tesla muri Ositaraliya.
Niba charger yawe igendanwa ari 15A kurangiza ukaba ushaka kwishyuza murugo, uzakenera 15A muri parikingi yawe. Tegereza kwishyura amadorari 500 yo kwishyiriraho.
Ukuri kwa Nerd: Niba amashanyarazi ya gride yaho ari menshi (agomba kuba 230V, ariko mubisanzwe 240V +), uzabona imbaraga nyinshi kuko imbaraga = amashanyarazi ya x.
Bonus nerdy fact: Ukurikije uwabikoze, charger zigendanwa mubisanzwe zigarukira kuri 80% byumuvuduko wabyo wagenwe.None rero charger ya 10A ishobora gukora kuri 8A gusa, kandi igikoresho cya 15A gishobora gukora kuri 12A.Guhujwe nihindagurika ryumuriro wa gride, bivuze ko ntashobora gutanga umuvuduko nyawo wo kwishyuza wa moteri ya mobile.
Ukuri kwa Tesla Nerd: Amashanyarazi ya Tesla yatumijwe mu mahanga nyuma yUgushyingo 2021 arashobora kwishyuza 10A cyangwa 15A yuzuye, bitewe umurizo wakoreshejwe.
Pro tip: Niba ufite Tesla iheruka kandi ukaba ufite amahirwe yo kugira ibyiciro bitatu byo gusohoka muri garage, urashobora kugura umurizo wigice cyagatatu ushobora kwishyuza kuri 4.8 kugeza 7kW (20 kugeza 32A) ukoresheje umuhuza wa mobile.
âš¡ï¸ âš¡ï¸ Umuvuduko wo Kwishyuza: Hafi
Urwego rwa 2 kwishyuza bisaba urukuta rwabigenewe rwabigenewe hamwe ninsinga zarwo zabugenewe gusubira kumurongo wamashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 agura $ 900 kugeza $ 2500 kubikoresho byuma hamwe na $ 500 kugeza hejuru ya $ 1000 kugirango ushyireho.Ibiciro kandi byerekana ko amashanyarazi yawe hamwe numuyoboro wawe ushobora gutwara imitwaro yinyongera.Niba bidashoboka, kuzamura ibicuruzwa byawe bishobora gutwara ibihumbi byamadorari.
Icyiciro kimwe cya 7 kWt charger yo murwego rwa 2 irashobora kongeramo kilometero 40 kumasaha yumurongo.Niba imodoka yawe ishobora kugikora, charger ya feri eshatu 22 kW EV izongeramo kilometero 130 kumasaha.
Ukuri kwa Nerd: Mugihe ibyiciro 3, urwego-2 charger zirashobora kuzimya kugeza kuri kilowati 22, imodoka nyinshi ntizishobora guhindura ingufu za AC vuba vuba. Reba imiterere yimodoka yawe kugirango urebe igipimo cyayo kinini cya AC.
Iyi charger ni DC rwose kandi ifite umusaruro wa 50 kW kugeza kuri 350 kW.Batwaye amadorari arenga 100.000 yo gushiraho kandi bisaba isoko nini yingufu, kuburyo udashobora kuba washyizwe murugo rwawe.
Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wa Tesla ni urugero ruzwi cyane rwa charger yo mu rwego rwa 3.Ibisanzwe “V2 ″ supercharger ifite umusaruro mwinshi wa kilowati 120 hamwe n’urugendo rwa kilometero 180 mu minota 15.
Umuyoboro wa Tesla wa sitasiyo ya Supercharger ubaha amahirwe yo guhatanira kurenza abandi bakora uruganda rwa EV bitewe nuko biherereye munzira zizwi cyane, kwizerwa / amasaha, hamwe nubunini bwinshi ugereranije nizindi charger zo murwego rwa 3.
Nyamara, uko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bimaze kumenyekana, biteganijwe ko indi miyoboro irushanwa izagaragara mugihugu hose kandi ikazamura ubwizerwe.
Ukuri kwa Tesla Nerd Ukuri: Australiya itukura n'umweru “V2 ″ Tesla Superchargers ni DC yishyuza byihuse, ubusanzwe ikishyura kuri kilowati 40-100, bitewe nizindi modoka zingahe zibikoresha icyarimwe. irashobora kwishura gushika kuri 250.
Pro tip: Witondere amashanyarazi ya AC gahoro mu ngendo zo mumuhanda.Bamwe mubatwara amashanyarazi kumuhanda ni buhoro ubwoko bwa AC bushobora kwishyurwa kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 22 kWW.Ibyo birashobora kuzuza bike mugihe uhagaritse, ariko ntibyihuta bihagije kugirango byishyurwe neza. kugenda.
Imodoka zose z'amashanyarazi zagurishijwe muri Ositaraliya kuva 1 Mutarama 2020 zifite ibikoresho byo kwishyuza AC byitwa 'Ubwoko 2 ′ (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe' Mennekes ').
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022
